{"id":326,"date":"2021-08-03T16:42:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T16:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asling.org\/tc43\/?page_id=326"},"modified":"2022-11-24T23:57:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T23:57:54","slug":"confirmed-presentations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/confirmed-presentations\/","title":{"rendered":"Confirmed Presentations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"326\" class=\"elementor elementor-326\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-374b0fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"374b0fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d1fdce\" data-id=\"7d1fdce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b95967 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b95967\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fd14c2\" data-id=\"5fd14c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-942245d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"942245d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Confirmed Presentations<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bbb293\" data-id=\"6bbb293\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8330646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8330646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h4>Status: 24 November 2022<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e92ec31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e92ec31\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1af9f47\" data-id=\"1af9f47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c8f2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c8f2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asling.org\/tc44\/confirmed-presentations-in-alpha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">By Titles, in alphabetical order<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>See also<\/em> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asling.org\/tc44\/confirmed-panels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confirmed Panels<\/a><\/strong> <em>and <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asling.org\/tc44\/confirmed-workshops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Confirmed Workshops<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7eb58e\" data-id=\"a7eb58e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24d32c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24d32c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/confirmed-events-by-name\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">By authors and co-author(s), in alphabetical order<br>(incl. Panel and Workshop moderators and Panellists)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce672bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce672bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-652192b\" data-id=\"652192b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3bfd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a3bfd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>If <\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var(--base-3);\">you see this text you are logged in. This means that in the list below you will see <b><i>*Reg&#8217;d <\/i><\/b>below the names of authors who are registered, <b><i>*Reg&#8217;d\u00a0+\u00a0paid<\/i><\/b>\u00a0if they have also paid, and <b><i>*Reg&#8217;d<\/i><\/b><strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0free<\/strong> if that applies. The public will not see this, nor will you, if NOT logged in.<br \/>As these remarks are entered manually, there may be some lag in updates. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-461be33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"461be33\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fe1eeb\" data-id=\"4fe1eeb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ef53bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ef53bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed3c117\" data-id=\"ed3c117\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5435d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ab5435d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Mavric-300x300px-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Valter Mavric DGTRAD\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Mavric-300x300px.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Mavric-300x300px-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992ee97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"992ee97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Valter Mavri\u010d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c97c15 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3c97c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e3fc27\" data-id=\"2e3fc27\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3fc476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3fc476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-style: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); white-space: normal;\">KEYNOTE ADDRESS<\/h3><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339a57f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"339a57f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Accessibility for the deaf and hard of hearing through language technology: real-time\u00a0speech-to-text and machine translation tool of the European Parliament<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b941922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"b941922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-toggle{text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon{display:inline-block;width:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon svg{-webkit-margin-start:-5px;margin-inline-start:-5px;width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-right{float:right;text-align:right}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-left{float:left;text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-bottom:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{padding:12px}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:12px 10px}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\"><p>The European Parliament wants to close the perceived gap with citizens by making Parliament more accessible for readers, listeners and viewers of its content in all 24 languages. The translation service of the European Parliament (DG TRAD) contributes to achieving this goal through its <strong>Citizens\u00b4 language policy<\/strong>, which focuses on multilingual clear language in text, audio and video. By implementing this policy, we aim to ensure that no one is excluded or left behind.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In terms of accessibility, DG TRAD entered into an innovation partnership with commercial operators to develop an online<strong> real-time speech-to-text and machine translation tool<\/strong> for 24 languages to facilitate the accessibility of parliamentary debates for the deaf and hard of hearing. Currently, the tool can automatically transcribe and translate multilingual debates into 19 official EU languages in real time. The presenter will explain the evolution of the tool, present its functioning and the lessons learned, share the experience gained from recent testing in real life parliamentary settings and present the future steps of the project.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1942\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1942\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1942\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1942\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><b style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--base-3);\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Myriad Pro',sans-serif;\">Valter Mavri\u010d <\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var(--base-3); font-family: 'Myriad Pro', sans-serif;\">is Director-General of the Translation Service (DG TRAD) at the European Parliament (since 2016), where he was previously acting Director-General (from 2014), Director (from 2010) and Head of the Slovenian Translation Unit (from 2004). With an MA in applied linguistics and further training in translation, interpretation, linguistics and management, he has a long experience as manager, translator, interpreter and teacher of languages. He works in Slovenian, Italian, English, French, and Croatian and is currently preparing a PhD in strategic communication.<\/span>instructional design, and in-booth CAI tool use. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf08ff5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf08ff5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c283be\" data-id=\"9c283be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-da885bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da885bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff63d17\" data-id=\"ff63d17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3165ac2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3165ac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 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.elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-container>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a835dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a835dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 27-07-2022 *\/\nbody.elementor-page .elementor-widget-menu-anchor{margin-bottom:0}<\/style>\t\t<div id=\"Egorova\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ad2a6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ad2a6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e54ff6f\" data-id=\"e54ff6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cceb9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cceb9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3413397\" data-id=\"3413397\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2474a0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2474a0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/14_Olga_Egorova-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/14_Olga_Egorova-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/14_Olga_Egorova-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/14_Olga_Egorova-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/14_Olga_Egorova.jpg 868w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb1d53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cb1d53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Olga Egorova<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c52486 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2c52486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50bc33f\" data-id=\"50bc33f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-803e6eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"803e6eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Algorithms and technologies of training translators and interpreters for the Industry 4.0 Economy<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96e9c68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"96e9c68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1581\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1581\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1581\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1581\"><p>The training of a translator\/interpreter has changed a lot in the last decades. The 2020 pandemic further outlined new trends &#8211; adding possibilities of carrying out both preparation and translation\/interpretation itself remotely.<\/p>\n<p>The presentation will cover six major drivers of change in today&#8217;s translation industry: machine learning; machine translation; quality control; data; interoperability of instruments; education (training). Machine learning will be applied to translation more and more and it will open up new perspectives for the translation business and raise quality assessment to a new level.<\/p>\n<p>The next few years are likely to drive even more innovation in the field of translation memory management to make it smarter and to cover different forms of information display, especially phonetic language data, by expanding the potential of metadata. For sure, artificial intelligence and neuro-technologies of the new generation will be involved as well. Their development is facilitated by post-editing, which helps to identify imperfections in the work of automated translation systems.<\/p>\n<p>All the above leads us to the necessity to revisit the teaching standards in all the three areas of our profession \u2013 translation, interpreting and terminology.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1582\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1582\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1582\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1582\"><p><strong>Olga Egorova<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Professor\u00a0Olga\u00a0Egorova is the Director of the\u00a0Project\u00a0Office on International Cooperation at Moscow\u00a0State\u00a0Linguistic\u00a0University and a professor of conference interpreting at this university.<\/p>\n<p>She is a Council\u00a0Member of the International Federation of Translators (FIT),\u00a0 External Partnerships Standing Committee Chair (FIT), Education and Professional Development Task Force Chair (FIT). Olga Egorova is also a Board member of the Union of Translators of Russia.<\/p>\n<p>She has been a keynote speaker and an invited presenter at numerous events in the European institutions (the European Commission and the European Parliament), the UN, WIPO, ILO and other international organizations.<\/p>\n<p>Editorial Member of <em>Babel<\/em> journal. Peer reviewer of the <em>Cuadernos de Rusistica Espanola <\/em>(papers on translation, languages and literary studies).<\/p>\n<p>Olga Egorova is the authors of 2 monographs, a textbook and more than 100 articles in national and international journals. Has 3 registered IPs. Is a holder and winner of a number of international grants and projects, scientific supervisor of several innovative enterprises.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1927f74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1927f74\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec0af3d\" data-id=\"ec0af3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7114875 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7114875\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9355d96\" data-id=\"9355d96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee93afb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ee93afb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146ad50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"146ad50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Jaworski\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb0414 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1fb0414\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Zydron\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e735c07 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e735c07\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16ca752\" data-id=\"16ca752\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2e0582 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2e0582\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55d838b\" data-id=\"55d838b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b634657 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b634657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36_Rafal_Jaworski-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36_Rafal_Jaworski-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36_Rafal_Jaworski-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36_Rafal_Jaworski-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36_Rafal_Jaworski-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36_Rafal_Jaworski-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36_Rafal_Jaworski-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75efb12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75efb12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Rafa\u0142 Jaworski<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-080c027 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"080c027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b5f70b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b5f70b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Andzej_Zydron.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a14d443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a14d443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Andrzej Zydro\u0144<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7052efb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7052efb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37951fe\" data-id=\"37951fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b79a07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b79a07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Automated translation analysis using a multi-faceted framework <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cda16cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"cda16cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2151\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2151\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2151\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2151\"><p>Computer-assisted Translation tools could benefit a lot from the possibility of performing on-line analysis of the translated texts. By automatically determining the word and phrase alignments between the source sentence and the translation it is possible to provide the translator with a comprehensive and usable set of suggestions. Modern NLP allows for collecting an abundance of data that enables word alignment analysis. The problem is &#8211; how to put it all together? In this paper we present Multi-faceted Translation Analysis &#8211; a multi-stage algorithm capable of making the most of the linguistic data. Its key applications include: automatic post processing, translation evaluation or bilingual terminology extraction.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2152\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2152\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2152\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2152\"><p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><strong>Rafa\u0142 Jaworski<\/strong>, PhD, works as Linguistic AI Expert at XTM International. He is an academic<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">lecturer and scientist specializing in natural language processing techniques. He develops<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">robust AI algorithms for the needs of computer assisted translation. These include, among<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">others, automatic lookup of linguistic resources and automatic post editing. At XTM<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">International he leads a team of young and talented AI specialists who put his visions and<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ideas into practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Andrzej Zydro\u0144<\/strong>, MBCS CITP, CTO @ XTM International<\/p>\n<p>Andrzej Zydro\u0144 is one of the leading IT experts on Localization and related Open Standards. Zydro\u0144 sits\/has sat on the following Open Standard Technical Committees:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>LISA OSCAR GMX<\/li>\n<li>LISA OSCAR xml:tm<\/li>\n<li>LISA OSCAR TBX<\/li>\n<li>W3C ITS<\/li>\n<li>OASIS XLIFF<\/li>\n<li>OASIS Translation Web Services<\/li>\n<li>OASIS DITA Translation<\/li>\n<li>OASIS OAXAL<\/li>\n<li>ETSI LIS<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0DITA Localization<\/li>\n<li>Interoperability Now!<\/li>\n<li>Linport<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Zydro\u0144 has been responsible for the architecture of the essential word and character count GMX-V (Global Information Management Metrics eXchange) standard, as well as the revolutionary xml:tm standard which will change the way in which we view and use translation memory. Zydro\u0144 is also head of the OASIS OAXAL (Open Architecture for XML Authoring and Localization technical committee.<\/p>\n<p>Zydro\u0144 has worked in IT since 1976 and has been responsible for major successful projects at Xerox, SDL, Oxford University Press, Ford of Europe, DocZone and Lingo24.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8306e55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8306e55\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8b2aed\" data-id=\"b8b2aed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-de68aee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de68aee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-502a710\" data-id=\"502a710\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4bd706 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a4bd706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d777c19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d777c19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Farrell\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcc630e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcc630e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c365b57\" data-id=\"c365b57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bf006d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bf006d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-159b764\" data-id=\"159b764\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ac72d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09ac72d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13_file_Author_pics-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13_file_Author_pics-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13_file_Author_pics-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/13_file_Author_pics.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c057a85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c057a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Michael Farrell<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ded08 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"47ded08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c307bc\" data-id=\"6c307bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6a0fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6a0fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Do\u00a0translators use machine translation and if so, how?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-820cdf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"820cdf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1361\"><p>Many academic publications seem to assume that the most natural way to include machine translation in a translator&#8217;s workflow is through machine translation post-editing (MTPE). This is by no means the only way a translator can use machine translation during their work, and there are also some professional translators who do not use machine translation at all for various reasons. To gain insight into the proportion of translators that use machine translation and the various ways they do, the presenter has set up an anonymous survey, scheduled to close on 21 October 2022. Due to its international nature, the survey is in English. The results of the survey will be written up and analysed in a paper for publication in the conference proceedings and presented during TC44. The survey can be found here:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcreate.it\/do-translators-use-machine-translation-and-if-so-how\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.transcreate.it\/do-translators-use-machine-translation-and-if-so-how\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1362\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1362\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1362\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1362\"><p><strong>Michael Farrell<\/strong> is an untenured lecturer in post-editing, machine translation, and computer tools for translators at the International University of Languages and Media (IULM), Milan, Italy, the developer of the terminology search tool IntelliWebSearch, a qualified member of the Italian Association of Translators and Interpreters (AITI), and member of the Mediterranean Editors and Translators association.<\/p><p>Besides this, he is also a freelance translator and transcreator. Over the years, he has acquired experience in the cultural tourism field and in transcreating advertising copy and press releases, chiefly for the promotion of technology products. Being a keen amateur cook, he also translates texts on Italian cuisine.<\/p><p>He spoke at TC36 on solving terminology problems with IntelliWebSearch, at TC39 on building a custom machine translation engine as part of a postgraduate university course, and at TC40 on Raw Output Evaluator, a freeware tool for manually assessing raw outputs from different machine translation engines.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47057af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47057af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ed095\" data-id=\"88ed095\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d2da667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d2da667\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b532834\" data-id=\"b532834\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-246f96b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"246f96b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1220d4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1220d4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Stasimioti\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-833e61d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"833e61d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Sosoni\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c42a5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c42a5d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f2f856\" data-id=\"6f2f856\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed82737 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed82737\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3684f36\" data-id=\"3684f36\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7101eb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7101eb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Vilelmini-Sosoni-235x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Vilelmini-Sosoni-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Vilelmini-Sosoni-802x1024.png 802w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Vilelmini-Sosoni-768x981.png 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Vilelmini-Sosoni-1202x1536.png 1202w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Vilelmini-Sosoni-1603x2048.png 1603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be4fcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3be4fcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Vilelmini Sosoni<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120ed8b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"120ed8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52dae8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52dae8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Stasimioti-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Stasimioti-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Stasimioti-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Stasimioti-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28-Stasimioti.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5e4314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5e4314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Maria Stasimioti<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3704817 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3704817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77797b8\" data-id=\"77797b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a6d26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4a6d26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Educating translators in the era of translation as human-computer interaction: How are we faring?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9186b88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"9186b88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1521\"><p>Lately, technological advances have revolutionised the translators&#8217; world, changing the ways translators work, as well as the technology context in which they operate (TAUS, 2018; do Carmo, 2020).<\/p><p>New roles, such as post-editors, linguistic assets curators, translation and\/or localization workflow engineers etc., are emerging (Enr\u00edquez Ra\u00eddo, 2016), while professional translators are seen as &#8220;highly multitasking agents whose work requires advanced language skills, advanced information literacy, and considerable technological and instrumental competence\u201d (ibid: 970).<\/p><p>As a result, translation programmes around the world incorporate translation technology modules in their curricula. A question that emerges, though, is whether these are enough to equip students with the necessary skills and competences, but also with the right mindset to dive into these new roles.<\/p><p>This study attempts to answer this question on the basis of\\ feedback received from three cohorts of undergraduate and postgraduate students in Translation at the Ionian University in Greece. Questionnaires are used to determine whether students feel ready to ride the technological wave or do so in their daily jobs or whether they remain skeptical or feel inadequate to take on the new roles. Their feedback is also used to determine how they could be better equipped for the job market.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1522\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1522\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1522\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1522\"><p><strong>Dr Vilelmini Sosoni<\/strong> is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages, Translation and Interpreting at the Ionian University in Greece. She has taught Specialised Translation in the United Kingdom at the University of Surrey, the University of Westminster and Roehampton University, and in Greece at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Metropolitan College and the Institut Fran\u00e7ais d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes.\u00a0She also has extensive professional experience having worked as a professional translator, editor and subtitler.\u00a0She studied English Language and Literature at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and holds an MA in Translation and a PhD in Translation and Text Linguistics from the University of Surrey. Her research interests lie in the areas of the Translation of Institutional and Political Texts, Corpus Linguistics, Audiovisual Translation and Accessibility, as well as Machine Translation and Cognitive Science.\u00a0She is, among others, a founding member of the Laboratory \u201cLanguage and Politics\u201d of the Ionian University and the Greek Chapter of Women in Localization and a member of the \u201cResearch Centre for Translation and Intercultural Studies\u201d of the University of Roehampton.She is also a member of the Advisory Board and the Management Board of the European Master\u2019s in Technology for Translation and Interpreting (EM TTI) funded by Erasmus+.\u00a0She has participated in several EU-funded projects, notably Resonant, Trumpet, TraMOOC, Eurolect Observatory and Training Action for Legal Practitioners: Linguistic Skills and Translation in EU Competition Law, while she has edited several volumes and books on translation and published numerous articles in international journals and collective volumes.<\/p><p><strong>Maria Stasimioti<\/strong> is a PhD candidate at the Department of Foreign Languages, Translation and Interpreting at the Ionian University. She holds a BA in Translation Studies and an MA in Theory and Didactics of Translation from the same university. She has been working as a freelance translator and proofreader since 2010. She has taught Computer-Assisted-Translation and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) at the Ionian University and participated in the EU-funded project <a href=\"http:\/\/tramooc.eu\">TraMOOC<\/a> (Translation of Massive Open Online Courses, https:\/\/tramooc.eu\/ ). Her research interests lie in the areas of Machine Translation (MT), Computer-Assisted-Translation (CAT), Post Editing (PE) and Cognitive Studies.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd0d397 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd0d397\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9a032d\" data-id=\"b9a032d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9fd62e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9fd62e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ebebaf\" data-id=\"3ebebaf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0cc99 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df0cc99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1fa6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1e1fa6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Marginean\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-935795f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"935795f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Garcia-Dieguez\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c13d7ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c13d7ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d95569\" data-id=\"2d95569\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-14efba1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14efba1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4d448f\" data-id=\"a4d448f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f8ab2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f8ab2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Paula_Marginean-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Paula_Marginean-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Paula_Marginean-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Paula_Marginean-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Paula_Marginean-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Paula_Marginean-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Paula_Marginean-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b28c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b28c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Paula Marginean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f5ed7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"29f5ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac227 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac227\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-daa8834\" data-id=\"daa8834\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4386b29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4386b29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"925\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Pedro-Garcia-Dieguez-2-768x925.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Pedro-Garcia-Dieguez-2-768x925.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Pedro-Garcia-Dieguez-2-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Pedro-Garcia-Dieguez-2-850x1024.jpg 850w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Pedro-Garcia-Dieguez-2-1275x1536.jpg 1275w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/35_Pedro-Garcia-Dieguez-2.jpg 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49038b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49038b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pedro Garcia-Dieguez<br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f57537 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9f57537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c36b75\" data-id=\"6c36b75\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a0ff4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a0ff4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">eLegislate &#8211; the XML ATP chain in the European Parliament &#8211; focus on translation<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c81cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"27c81cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4171\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4171\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4171\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4171\"><p>Different directorate generals of the European Parliament (EP) are involved in the production, verification, translation and publication of legislative and other documents. The eLegislate project aims at improving the production of documents, from authoring to publication, by reducing manual operations through automation. It is based on XML4EP, a flavour of AKN4UN. The project includes the interoperability of all relevant IT tools, including from other EU Institutions. Multilingualism is a core value of and a mission for the EP. Therefore, DG Translation plays a significant role in the eLegislate project. Developing and adapting the IT tools and workflows to XML4EP has been a complex and challenging transition for the IT teams, as well as for other support units. DG Translation has opted for a mixed approach &#8211; buy, build and customise. It uses Trados Studio, with bespoke and\/or customised plugins, and a series of custom-built services and applications, including a computer-assisted translation tool, to ensure the translation of documents included in the eLegislate chain. This presentation gives an overview of the IT landscape put in place to provide the translators and translation assistants in DG TRAD with the necessary tools to work on XML4EP documents, in an efficient and user-friendly way.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4172\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4172\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4172\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4172\"><p><strong>Paula Marginean<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Paula Marginean has a translator\u2019s degree from the Applied Modern Languages Section of Babe\u0219-Bolyai University, in Romania, where she studied English and French and followed courses for translators specialised in business and international relations. She also holds a Master\u2019s degree in European Legal Studies from the Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine and the European Institute of Public Administration. She started working on the translation of the <em>acquis<\/em> in view of Romania\u2019s accession to the EU in 2002. She joined the European Parliament in 2005, with the pre-accession team, and was a member of the Romanian Translation Unit for 11 years, first as a translator and then as a quality coordinator. In 2017, she became the head of the Euramis-Pre-Translation Unit. In 2019, she moved to the Applications and IT Systems Development Unit, leading the team that ensures the development, maintenance and customisation of the IT tools that support the workflows and translation processes in DG Translation at the European Parliament.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pedro Garcia-Dieguez<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pedro Garcia-Dieguez has a computer science Master from the University of Deusto (Bilbao, Spain). He started his career as an IT consultant with PwC before moving to the public sector, where he worked in the development of IT applications in the fields of Agriculture and Employment. He passed an EPSO competition and moved to Luxembourg, working as a project manager and head of service in the European Court of Justice and the European Commission. He joined the European Parliament in 2013, and since then he has been working in the development of workflow and translation applications in the Applications and IT Systems Development Unit.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9812e04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9812e04\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b11983\" data-id=\"4b11983\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bad0b2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bad0b2d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-44af4b6\" data-id=\"44af4b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce39706 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ce39706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326ea37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"326ea37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Akmurzina\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a76d2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a76d2f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-260db5e\" data-id=\"260db5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d129c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d129c6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1835d1\" data-id=\"a1835d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34667d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34667d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/25_Dinara-Akmurzina-1-271x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/25_Dinara-Akmurzina-1-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/25_Dinara-Akmurzina-1.jpg 592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee0d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee0d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Dinara Akmurzina<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08a03a0 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"08a03a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-590e676\" data-id=\"590e676\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d5f10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01d5f10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Error Analysis for Machine Translated text from English into Kazakh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6a03f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c6a03f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\"><p>This presentation and paper analyzes errors produced by a machine translation system when translating unstructured texts (e.g., conversational subtitles for movies and web series) from English into the Kazakh language and categorizes the errors (e.g., types and frequencies). For this paper only, subtitles for 10 episodes of American animated television series were collected from the online database Open Subtitles (www.opensubtitles.org). The English subtitles are translated into Kazakh using Google Translate. In addition, the Kazakh translations of the same 10 episodes are also collected and analyzed for errors to check the quality of fan subtitles published on Open Subtitles. Google Translate output (from English to Kazakh) and Open Subtitles (translated by non-professional translators from English to Kazakh) are compared with the Expert Human Translation. Revealed errors are explained and put into a specific category of error taxonomy. As the result of the research, an original error taxonomy will be created considering the idiosyncrasy of the Kazakh language.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\"><p><strong>Dinara Akmurzina<\/strong> is a Master student of an Erasmus Master programme in Technology for Translation and Interpreting. She is currently doing her second year at Ghent University. She has overall four years of translation experience. Her research interests are neural machine translation, evaluation of machine translation systems, machine translation engines for low-resource languages, error analysis for machine translation.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca078ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca078ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a6df66\" data-id=\"6a6df66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ca2d95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ca2d95\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-644c000\" data-id=\"644c000\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bfb4c6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5bfb4c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e7acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"60e7acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"DiNuovo\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-751fe71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"751fe71\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d97a55\" data-id=\"9d97a55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-729e0f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"729e0f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7f1723\" data-id=\"f7f1723\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffbea4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ffbea4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"261\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5_Elisa_Di_Nuovo-261x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5_Elisa_Di_Nuovo-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/5_Elisa_Di_Nuovo.jpg 753w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2fc5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb2fc5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0Elisa Di Nuovo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a407759 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"a407759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b1e0ed\" data-id=\"6b1e0ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a45f58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a45f58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Error Analysis of real-time speech machine translation in the context of the European Parliament&#8217;s Innovation Partnership<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c797c88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c797c88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\"><p>The Speech-To-Text (STT) unit is responsible for the integration of STT technology at the European Parliament. The unit is working on a STT and machine translation (MT) tool that can automatically transcribe and translate parliamentary multilingual debates in real time, covering the 24 official languages of the EU.<\/p><p>The purpose of this development is to increase accessibility for the deaf and hard-of-hearing people, who currently have no access to the plenary debates.<\/p><p>One of the main responsibilities of the STT unit is assessing the linguistic quality of the tool&#8217;s output, especially considering the challenges brought from the high degree of multilingualism of parliamentary debates, and the limits of current MT particularly in low-resource languages.<\/p><p>In this talk, the speaker presents the adopted methodology and illustrate the results of a quantitative study performed on a test set containing samples in the 19 languages already deployed in the prototype: Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2092\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2092\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2092\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2092\"><p><strong>Elisa Di Nuovo<\/strong> is an Innovation Language Professional at the Speech-to-Text Unit (Directorate-General for Translation) of the European Parliament. Her background is in Translation Studies and before joining the Parliament, she has been a PhD candidate in Digital Humanities (University of Turin, Italy) with a computational linguistics project devoted to the development and analysis of a parallel Italian learner treebank in Universal Dependencies. Special interests, apart from automatic speech recognition and machine translation, include learner corpus research and sentiment analysis.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9b5eee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b9b5eee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91e9ecf\" data-id=\"91e9ecf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e3d782 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e3d782\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6bb20d\" data-id=\"c6bb20d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce96e6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cce96e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf62a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"bf62a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Kostikova\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f371549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f371549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Daems\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a48a348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a48a348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Lazarov\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cf7835 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8cf7835\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a076a69\" data-id=\"a076a69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b15a26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b15a26\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa7d5a2\" data-id=\"aa7d5a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54c52dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54c52dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7_Aida-Kostikova.jpg-252x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7_Aida-Kostikova.jpg-252x300.jpeg 252w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7_Aida-Kostikova.jpg-768x914.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/7_Aida-Kostikova.jpg.jpeg 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e10b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44e10b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Aida Kostikova<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb68646 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"cb68646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-642c9c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"642c9c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-Joke-Daemsd-298x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-Joke-Daemsd-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-Joke-Daemsd-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-Joke-Daemsd.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aafc6bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aafc6bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Joke Daems<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464aa2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"464aa2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-Todor-Lazarova.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-Todor-Lazarova.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-Todor-Lazarova-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad8544d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad8544d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Todor Lazarov<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07fcae2\" data-id=\"07fcae2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-effae75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"effae75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Evaluation of adaptive machine translation from a gender-neutral language perspective <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-666dd11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"666dd11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\"><p>In this paper, we attempt to analyse the problem of conveying gender-neutral language when working with notional and grammatical languages (English and German) from the point of view of adaptive MT. More specifically, we assess the efficiency of adaptive machine translation when it comes to gender-neutral language use, the purpose of which is to &#8220;reduce gender stereotyping, promote social change and contribute to achieving gender equality&#8221; by putting the adaptive part of an adaptive MT engine to the test and analyse whether and to which degree it can be retrained &#8220;on-the-fly\u201d in attempting to ensure gender-neutrality in translation. It is especially important to analyse this problem from the standpoint of grammatical gender languages which involve much more effort to create a gender-neutral configuration \u2013 compared to notional gender languages like English. English-German was chosen as a main working language pair in order to analyse how adaptive model of the engine adjusts the output to complex lexical, grammatical, orthographical and syntactical GNL modifications specific for grammatical gender languages as German.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\"><p><strong>Aida Kostikova<\/strong> did her BA in Linguistics (Kazan Federal University, Russia), with a focus on Translation Studies, and MA in Languages and Intercultural Communications in Politics and Diplomacy (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia). Currently she is a Cohort 3 student on the Erasmus Mundus Master programme \u2018Technology in Translation and Interpreting\u2019, and her research interests centre around Machine Translation, Cognitive Linguistics,\u00a0 and Computational Linguistics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joke Daems<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Joke Daems is assistant professor human-computer interaction in empirical translation &amp; interpreting studies at Ghent University. They conduct research as a member of EQTIS (Empirical and Quantitative Translation and Interpreting Studies) and collaborate closely with the Language and Translation Technology Team (LT\u00b3). They obtained a PhD in Translation Studies at Ghent University in 2016, working on identifying the differences between human translation and post-editing for students and professional translators. This work was awarded the CIUTI PhD Award in 2017. Their research interests include (machine) translation, post-editing, translatability, human-computer interaction, and literary translation and style. Future work will focus on the potential of adaptive MT for gender-inclusive language and technology for L2 translation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Todor Lazarov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Todor Lazarov is a lecturer at New Bulgarian University (NBU) and part of the Computational and Applied Linguistic Research Center at NBU. He holds a PhD degree in Computational linguistics and has academic background in Linguistics. He has also specialized Artificial Intelligence in the University of Amsterdam. Todor has diverse multicultural experience as visiting scholar and lecturer in different EU and USA academic institutions. He has a diverse experience with CAT tools and has also established successful collaboration with different commercial CAT and MT providers. Todor Lazarov has over 8 years of diverse practical business experience as part of different language and translation service providers. He is also providing professional consultation services to different LSP companies in Bulgaria and also mentorship and education to freelance translators about current trends and translation technologies.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f019fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f019fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01b00e8\" data-id=\"01b00e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-51016ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51016ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ebd0ed\" data-id=\"3ebd0ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05e0e4d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"05e0e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a683373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a683373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Jeevanthi\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06912a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e06912a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Liyanapathirana\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46cdf97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"46cdf97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Liyana\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68198e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"68198e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Bouillon\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b442259 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b442259\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7693a9b\" data-id=\"7693a9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-952382a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"952382a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ebdeb7\" data-id=\"5ebdeb7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b36c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0b36c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/31-Jeevanthi_Liyanapathirana-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/31-Jeevanthi_Liyanapathirana-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/31-Jeevanthi_Liyanapathirana-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/31-Jeevanthi_Liyanapathirana.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1b3209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1b3209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Jeevanthi Uthpala Liyanapathirana<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab50e31 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ab50e31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8e7bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da8e7bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-author:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08a6b0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08a6b0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/31-Pierrette_Bouillon.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e988c3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e988c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pierrette Bouillon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e40325e\" data-id=\"e40325e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e2972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87e2972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Exploring different speech recognizers for post-editing translation outputs: A pilot study in an international organization<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fae6af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"fae6af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2631\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2631\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2631\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2631\"><p>Translation services require translating with high accuracy, within a limited time frame. While post-editing machine translation outputs has helped this demand, speech technology is likely to contribute as well. Recent research encourages studies on post-editing using speech as an additional modality, followed by studies on post-editing using speech in international organisations. However, to our knowledge, no study compares how different speech recognition software perform during post-editing and what practical parameters play a key role in integrating speech in translation workflows.<\/p><p>We conducted quantitative and qualitative research with different types of speech recognizers for post-editing in the trade domain, in an international organisation. Four professional translators (EN-FR) translated four comparable texts (avg. length 220 words) of the trade domain each, using four different techniques. One text was post-edited via keyboard typing (PeT), and the remaining three texts were translated using speech via three different speech recognition techniques. Each spoken translation was then followed by post-editing. This study shows that scenario dependent mix of speaking and typing modalities can improve translation productivity in a professional translation environment. By incorporating professional translators in an international organisation, we received important input that should be considered when integrating speech technologies in professional translators&#8217; workplaces successfully.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2632\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2632\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2632\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2632\"><p><strong>Jeevanthi Liyanapathirana<\/strong><\/p><p>Jeevanthi Liyanapathirana is a PhD student at the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting, University of Geneva, where her research question lies on incorporating speech technologies for translation and post editing purposes. She has been a fellow in translation technology as well as a translation technologist in the World Intellectual Property Organization, Geneva and is currently working as a Document and Translation Technologies Specialist at World Trade Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. She holds a Masters of Philosophy in Computational Linguistics from the University of Cambridge, UK (MPhil in Computer Speech, Text and Internet Technology) and a Bachelor of Science (Computer Science Special Degree) from the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. She has participated in multiple EU projects, Swiss National Science Foundation projects as well as South Asian Localization projects involving machine translation, speech recognition and Computational Linguistics in general. She has worked as a research intern in machine translation at Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland as well as at Language Technology Research Laboratory at University of Colombo where she worked as research assistant in Computational Linguistics. Currently, she is also a member of the Bibliomics and Text Mining Group at the University of Applied Sciences, Geneva.<\/p><p><strong>Pierrette Bouillon<\/strong><\/p><p>Pierrette Bouillon has been Professor at the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting(FTI), University of Geneva since 2007. She is currently Director of the Department of Translation Technology (referred to by its French acronym TIM) and Dean of the FTI. She has numerous publications in computational linguistics and natural language processing, particularly within speech-to-speech machine translation, accessibility and pre-editing\/post-editing.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b516c7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b516c7d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1095696\" data-id=\"1095696\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-775b6fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"775b6fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-81a87bc\" data-id=\"81a87bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5110b14 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5110b14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846856a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"846856a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Mechura\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62227bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62227bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83e511b\" data-id=\"83e511b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-be6dccb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be6dccb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e3a834\" data-id=\"9e3a834\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c1643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38c1643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12_Michal_Mechura-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12_Michal_Mechura-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12_Michal_Mechura-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12_Michal_Mechura.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e744e28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e744e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Michal M\u011bchura<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f19e4c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0f19e4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc114a0\" data-id=\"dc114a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2842ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2842ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Fairslator: Machine translation bias removal tool<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a71db57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a71db57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1751\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1751\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1751\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1751\"><p>This demo will introduce Fairslator, an experimental application for removing bias from machine translation. Translations produced by machines \u2013 especially when the source language is English \u2013 are often biased because of ambiguities in gender, number and forms of address. Fairslator resolves these by examining the output of machine translation, detecting the presence of any bias-triggering ambiguities, and asking the human user how they wish to resolve them: for example, whether gender-ambiguous English words such as &#8216;student&#8217; and &#8216;doctor&#8217; should be translated as male or female, or whether the English pronoun &#8216;you&#8217; should be translated as singular or plural, as formal or informal.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1752\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1752\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1752\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1752\"><p><strong>Michal M\u011bchura<\/strong><br \/>Michal is a freelance language technology consultant. He is the author of the open-source dictionary writing system Lexonomy and the open-source terminology management platform Terminologue. He is also the technical architect behind many Irish-language reference websites such as the National Terminology Database for Irish (t\u00e9arma.ie), the Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) and the Dictionary and Language Library (teanglann.ie). Michal has previously worked for Dublin City University, for Foras na Gaeilge in Dublin, and for Microsoft Ireland. He is currently based in Brno, Czech Republic<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6336f20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6336f20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac03d63\" data-id=\"ac03d63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ec9adc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ec9adc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66f9b1c\" data-id=\"66f9b1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9834a9a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9834a9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91bfe2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"91bfe2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Hidalogo-Ternero\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb1c83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"abb1c83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Zhou-Lian\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-276a3ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"276a3ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c425833\" data-id=\"c425833\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0230ebc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0230ebc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b73c7ce\" data-id=\"b73c7ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d24f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d24f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/39-Foto_CarlosHidalgo-300x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/39-Foto_CarlosHidalgo-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/39-Foto_CarlosHidalgo-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/39-Foto_CarlosHidalgo.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10b6a22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10b6a22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Carlos Manuel Hidalgo Ternero<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31460b1 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"31460b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e84c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38e84c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><strong>Co-Author<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91a0e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d91a0e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/39-Xiaoqing-c-pwg0tj7w40sl9yjy3w7fem4pwponitdg39pq1s8pig.jpg\" title=\"39-Xiaoqing-c\" alt=\"39-Xiaoqing-c\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a0b042 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a0b042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Xiaoqing Zhou Lian<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3663c66\" data-id=\"3663c66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4f647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b4f647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>gApp: a text preprocessing system to improve the neural machine translation of discontinuous multiword expressions<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-602366d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"602366d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1001\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1001\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1001\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1001\"><table id=\"TABLE_4\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"right\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">In this short talk we will present gApp, a text-preprocessing system designed for automatically detecting and converting discontinuous multiword expressions (MWEs) into their continuous forms so as to improve the performance of current neural machine translation systems (NMT) (see Hidalgo-Ternero, 2021, &amp; Hidalgo-Ternero &amp; Corpas Pastor, 2020, 2022a, 2022b &amp; 2022c, among others). To test its effectiveness, several experiments with different NMT systems (DeepL, Google Translate and ModernMT, inter alia) and in different language directionalities (ES\/FR\/IT&gt;EN\/DE\/ES\/FR\/IT\/PT\/ZH) have been carried out in order to verify to what extent gApp can enhance the performance of NMT systems under the challenge of phraseological discontinuity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1002\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1002\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1002\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1002\"><p><strong>Carlos Manuel Hidalgo Ternero<\/strong> holds a PhD in <em>Linguistics, Literature and Translation<\/em> with International Mention from the University of Malaga, with a grade of Outstanding Cum Laude. He also holds a Master&#8217;s Degree in <em>Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language and Other Modern Languages<\/em> from the University of Seville, as well as a Master&#8217;s Degree in <em>Teaching Secondary Education, Vocational Training and Language Teaching<\/em>, from the University of Malaga.<\/p>\n<p>As a researcher, he is the author of more than 15 scientific contributions published in English and Spanish in both national (MONTI Monograf\u00edas de Traducci\u00f3n e Interpretaci\u00f3n or CLINA Revista Interdisciplinaria de Traducci\u00f3n, Interpretaci\u00f3n y Comunicaci\u00f3n Intercultural) and foreign journals (Yearbook of Phraseology or \u00c9tudes Romanes de Brno), as well as in the form of book chapters in collective works published by SPI first quartile publishers such as Peter Lang, Springer, John Benjamins Publishing Company or Comares, among others. He is also an organising member of the International Conference &#8216;Computational and Corpus-based Phraseology&#8217; (EUROPHRAS 2019 and EUROPHRAS 2022, where he has presented two papers in each).<\/p>\n<p>His two main lines of research are corpus linguistics and computational phraseology applied to translation in which, more specifically, he has specialised in the preprocessing of multiword expressions to improve neural machine translation systems. As a result of this research, he designed the <em>gApp<\/em> system, registered by the University of Malaga (intellectual property registration) in Safe Creative (information available at the following link <a href=\"https:\/\/www.safecreative.org\/work\/2011165898461-gapp\">https:\/\/www.safecreative.org\/work\/2011165898461-gapp<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Xiaoqing Zhou-Lian<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PhD in Spanish Language and Literature from the Complutense University of Madrid. Master in Spanish Philology from Shanghai International Studies University. Chinese teacher at the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC). Teacher in the Official Master of \u00a0Legal Translation and Interpreting (URJC). She developed her work as teacher in the Complutense University of Madrid, the Pontifical University of Comillas in Madrid, Jes\u00fas Maestro Official Language School and the Alfonso X el sabio University. Translator of the first zarzuela translated into Chinese LA ROSA DEL AZAFR\u00c1N. Interpreter of Spanish-Chinese and Chinese-Spanish at numerous events, such as for the Uruguayan President, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature MOYAN, etc. Editor and presenter of the programme &#8220;CON TODOS LOS ACENTOS&#8221; on TVE 2 in 2007 and 2009.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36632ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36632ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2c06b5\" data-id=\"c2c06b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0abcd3f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0abcd3f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e9b9fa\" data-id=\"1e9b9fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3164bc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f3164bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-773a033 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"773a033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Bentivogli\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b3cf7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b3cf7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14bfd69\" data-id=\"14bfd69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-112f7cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"112f7cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d9d4a7\" data-id=\"3d9d4a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3b037d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3b037d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LuisaBentivogli-297x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LuisaBentivogli-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LuisaBentivogli-1014x1024.jpg 1014w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LuisaBentivogli-768x775.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LuisaBentivogli-1522x1536.jpg 1522w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LuisaBentivogli.jpg 1585w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ec13b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22ec13b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Luisa Bentivogli<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-521da9b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"521da9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2c2a08\" data-id=\"a2c2a08\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df6ac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1df6ac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-style: normal; color: #0000ff; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">KEYNOTE ADDRESS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b289a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2b289a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Good but not always fair:<\/span><\/strong><br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tackling gender bias in automatic translatio<\/span><\/strong>n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b958e78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"b958e78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\"><p>Along with the massive deployment of language technologies, concerns regarding their societal impact have been raised, and glaring evidence of biased behaviors has been reported. Translation technologies are no exception. Although their overall quality has reached unprecedented levels, automatic translation systems have been shown to exhibit gender bias, by over-representing masculine forms and mirroring traditional gender roles and stereotypes. To frame the problem, I will define the concept of gender bias in automatic translation and discuss the different factors that can contribute to its emergence and the harms it can cause. Then, focusing on speech translation, I will present a multifaceted comparative evaluation aimed to assess the extent to which different systems translating into different languages show a biased behaviour. I will conclude by discussing new research directions aimed at the creation of new, gender-inclusive translation technologies.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1942\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1942\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1942\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1942\"><p><strong>Luisa Bentivogli<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Luisa Bentivogli is Senior Researcher in the Machine Translation Group at Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK). Her research interests include the study of gender bias in automatic translation, evaluation of human language technologies, translation technologies for translators, creation and annotation of multilingual corpora, crowdsourcing for natural language processing, computational lexicography in a multilingual environment, and contrastive linguistics. She contributed to several international and national projects, including MateCat, ModernMT and MateSub, which led to commercial products targeted to professional translators and translation companies. She is co-author of more than 80 scientific publications and she is regularly involved in the organization of international events related to machine translation, addressed to both the scientific community and the translators, such as the School of Advanced Technologies for Translators (SATT 2016-2019). She recently received an Amazon Research Award for the project \u201cBias Mitigation and Gender Neutralization Techniques for Automatic Translation\u201d.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d9d56e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d9d56e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-572a89c\" data-id=\"572a89c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-03a6a2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03a6a2f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cc83af\" data-id=\"2cc83af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c935c4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0c935c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed6531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"aed6531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Gough\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc37ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2fc37ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Temizoz\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a4538f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a4538f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1c666a\" data-id=\"f1c666a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2272393 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2272393\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-244bf3e\" data-id=\"244bf3e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f09faf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f09faf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Joanna-Gough-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Joanna-Gough-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Joanna-Gough-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Joanna-Gough-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Joanna-Gough-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Joanna-Gough.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-872b85b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"872b85b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Joanna Gough<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b08ac16 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b08ac16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-affb29a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"affb29a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Ozlem-Temizoz-273x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Ozlem-Temizoz-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/8-Ozlem-Temizoz.jpg 403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98379ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98379ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00d6zlem Temiz\u00f6z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d5e28 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f5d5e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4197bf7\" data-id=\"4197bf7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c417520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c417520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>How Collaborative is Concurrent Translation? Insights From a Survey of 804 Translators<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f57539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"4f57539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8311\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8311\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8311\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8311\"><p>The rapid development of new technologies for collaborative translation has led to fundamental shifts in the working methodologies for translators. And yet, the \u2018collaborative&#8217; nature of these tools has not been examined or questioned so far. The term \u2018collaborative&#8217; seems to be generally accepted only to describe the new workflows and the tools that enable horizontal and vertical collaboration (CSA 2020: 7) but little is known about how well these tools support collaboration in terms of communication, coordination and cooperation, the building blocks of a collaborative environment (Fuks et al. 2008). This paper reports on a survey study investigating a form of collaborative translation, concurrent translation (CT), where translators and other agents work on the same text simultaneously using horizontal and vertical collaboration. Selected findings from the survey of 804 translators working with 51 collaborative technologies suggest that, from the perspective of translators, the collaborative translation tools currently on the market need improvement to better support the CT workflows. We highlight the issues reported by the participants and present several improvements suggested by them, which could potentially make the CT workflow more effective by improving user experience, leading to more collaborative experiences, and, eventually, to higher-quality outputs.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8312\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8312\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8312\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8312\"><p><strong>Joanna Gough<\/strong>, Centre for Translation Studies, School of Literature and Languages, University of <br \/>Surrey, UK<\/p><p><br \/>Dr Joanna Gough is a lecturer in Translation Studies at the University of Surrey, UK. Joanna\u2019s research interests encompass a variety of language and technology related subjects, such as innovative workflows, tools and resources for translators, process-oriented translation research or translation <br \/>competence. Joanna is also interested in the business and industry aspects of translation and is a keen advocate of cooperation between academia and industry.<\/p><p><strong>\u00d6zlem Temiz\u00f6z<\/strong>, Centre for Translation Studies, School of Literature and Languages, University <br \/>of Surrey, UK<\/p><p>Dr \u00d6zlem Temiz\u00f6z is a postdoctoral researcher at CTS, the University of Surrey, UK. \u00d6zlem\u2019s research interests revolve around language technologies and their impact on the translation process, product and translator. Having worked on projects exploring directionality in the translation process and <br \/>investigating postediting workflows, she is currently working on research projects investigating <br \/>multilingual communication in healthcare settings and concurrent translation with collaborative <br \/>translation technologies<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb16c51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb16c51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-768eeff\" data-id=\"768eeff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7b7683 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d7b7683\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4277c1c\" data-id=\"4277c1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f2d291 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1f2d291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96a7619 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"96a7619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Gil-Berrozpe\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d477b1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d477b1b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efc4f9f\" data-id=\"efc4f9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1689fa5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1689fa5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-94d76dd\" data-id=\"94d76dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ec1f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64ec1f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/18_Juan_Carlos_Gil-Berrozpe-253x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/18_Juan_Carlos_Gil-Berrozpe-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/18_Juan_Carlos_Gil-Berrozpe-865x1024.png 865w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/18_Juan_Carlos_Gil-Berrozpe-768x910.png 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/18_Juan_Carlos_Gil-Berrozpe-1297x1536.png 1297w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/18_Juan_Carlos_Gil-Berrozpe-1729x2048.png 1729w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/18_Juan_Carlos_Gil-Berrozpe.png 1888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c2dae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83c2dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Juan Carlos Gil-Berrozpe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-803d08d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"803d08d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fa89fd\" data-id=\"0fa89fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b68294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b68294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">HypoLexicon \u2013 A Terminological Resource for Describing Hyponymic Information<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3641fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d3641fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2211\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2211\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2211\"><p>Terminology has evolved from static and prescriptive theories to dynamic and cognitive approaches. Thanks to these modern approaches, there have been significant advances in the design and elaboration of terminological resources, resulting in the creation of tools such as terminological knowledge bases (TKBs). For instance, they can show how concepts are interrelated through different semantic relations. Of these relations, hyponymy is the most relevant to terminology work because it deals with concept categorization and term hierarchies. In this line, this paper presents a new enhancement related to hyponymy for EcoLexicon, a TKB on environmental science. It is known as HypoLexicon and it is a stand-alone module for EcoLexicon in the shape of a terminological resource designed to describe hyponymic information of environmental concepts. It includes definitional, relational, ontological and contextual information about specialized hypernyms and hyponyms. The materials and methods used for the creation of HypoLexicon are described, involving the EcoLexicon English Corpus, Sketch Engine, and Lexonomy. Finally, the use and features of HypoLexicon are shown by analyzing three terminological entries of Geology concepts (earthquake, sediment, and soil), whilst also explaining all the hyponymic elements displayed using its characteristic hierarchical structure.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2212\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2212\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2212\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2212\"><p><b>Juan Carlos Gil-Berrozpe<\/b><\/p><p>Juan Carlos Gil-Berrozpe is a Language Technology Specialist at the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union, where he works as a member of the Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) Team of the Translation Support Department. He holds a Degree in Translation and Interpreting, a Master\u2019s Degree in Professional Translation with Translation Technologies, and he is also finishing a PhD in Terminology and Cognitive Linguistics at the University of Granada (UGR). His past experience includes working as a lecturer and researcher at the Department of Translation and Interpreting of the UGR, as a terminology fellow for the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and as a scientific-technical translator and game localizer. He belongs to the LexiCon Research Group, focused on studying theoretical and practical premises of Terminology, Cognitive Linguistics, Specialized Translation, and Knowledge Representation.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1aaa228 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1aaa228\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a6264d\" data-id=\"8a6264d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47f6a5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47f6a5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa14086\" data-id=\"fa14086\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-510ff5d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"510ff5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8245345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8245345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Rios-Gaona\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-102a178 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"102a178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Chereji-2\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c12032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1c12032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Secara-2\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1af783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a1af783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Ciobanu-2\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e09e3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e09e3c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a1b96e\" data-id=\"6a1b96e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b99a80b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b99a80b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9c3963\" data-id=\"c9c3963\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7269d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7269d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Miguel_Angel_Rios_Gaona-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Miguel_Angel_Rios_Gaona-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Miguel_Angel_Rios_Gaona-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Miguel_Angel_Rios_Gaona.png 623w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eda7f0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eda7f0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Miguel Angel Rios Gaona<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f859058 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f859058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d9983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8d9983\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Raluca-Maria_Chereji-2.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Raluca-Maria_Chereji-2.png 274w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Raluca-Maria_Chereji-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c7087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c7087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Raluca-Maria Chereji<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa8e01a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"aa8e01a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec688a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec688a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-authors:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a3743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75a3743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg-300x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg.jpeg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d61a8c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d61a8c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Alina Secar\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bdc075 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"8bdc075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-850d601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"850d601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2.png 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5499ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5499ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Drago\u0219 Ciobanu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779f075 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"779f075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6d798d\" data-id=\"b6d798d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f199fbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f199fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Impact of Domain-Adapted Multilingual Neural Machine Translation in the Medical Domain<\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b4256d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"2b4256d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4531\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4531\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4531\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4531\"><p>Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) models leverage many language pairs during training to improve translation quality for low-resource languages by transferring knowledge from high-resource languages. We study the quality of a domain-adapted MNMT model in the medical domain for English-Romanian with automatic metrics, and a human error typology annotation with terminology-specific error categories. We compare the out-of-domain MNMT with the in-domain adapted MNMT. The in-domain MNMT model outperforms the out-of-domain MNMT on the majority of automatic metrics and produces fewer terminology errors.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4532\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4532\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4532\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4532\"><p><strong>Miguel Angel Rios Gaona<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Miguel Rios is a Postdoc in Machine Translation at the University of Vienna Centre for Translation Studies. He holds a PhD in Computational Linguistics from the University of Wolverhampton. He is developing models for text representation, and Machine Translation. In particular, he is interested in deep generative models for Neural Machine Translation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Raluca-Maria Chereji<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raluca-Maria Chereji is a doctoral candidate and HAITrans graduate research assistant within the Centre for Translation Studies at the University of Vienna. She holds an MSc in Specialised Translation (Scientific, Technical and Medical) from University College London. Prior to her role, Raluca worked for several years in the translation industry, as both a Project Manager and freelance medical translator. Her research interests include the effects of automatic speech recognition on the translation of patient-facing medical texts, translator workflow practices, as well as narrative medicine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alina Secar\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr Alina Secar\u0103 is Senior Scientist in the University of Vienna Centre for Translation Studies, where she investigates accessibility practices and technologies, and teaches subtitling, captioning and multimedia localization processes and technologies. She is also a freelance UK Stagetext accredited theatre captioner, and worked with theatres across the UK to create captions for the deaf and hard-of-hearing. She co-managed the University of Leeds contribution to the EU-funded DigiLing Project (2016\u20132019) to create multilingual, multimedia e-learning resources for digital linguists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drago\u0219 Ciobanu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drago\u0219 Ciobanu is Professor of Computational Terminology and Machine Translation in the University of Vienna Centre for Translation Studies. He leads the HAITrans research group (Human and Artificial Intelligence in Translation) and investigates ways to improve localization workflows by integrating translation and speech technologies, as well as methods to optimise collaborative translation and training practices. He collaborates with Language Service Providers from around the world and trains linguists from International Organisations to maximize the use of language and project management technologies.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4335bc5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4335bc5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89cb568\" data-id=\"89cb568\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-355bf89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"355bf89\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df9a035\" data-id=\"df9a035\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df2130 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1df2130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba91c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1ba91c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Unlu\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bcea63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7bcea63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Dogan\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35c7666 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35c7666\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ace1929\" data-id=\"ace1929\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-237beca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"237beca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66099c0\" data-id=\"66099c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b547bb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b547bb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/32-cihanunlu.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4818822 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4818822\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Cihan \u00dcnl\u00fc<br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85981ec elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"85981ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c20bdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c20bdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-author:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e381b46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e381b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/32-aymildogan.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f01a2be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f01a2be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Aymil Do\u011fan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f69fcbf\" data-id=\"f69fcbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1845b1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1845b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Investigating the use of speech technologies in consecutive interpreting: A pilot study on ASR-enhanced CAI tool prototype \u2018Sight-Terp&#8217;<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a5fe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"23a5fe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3731\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3731\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3731\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3731\"><p>Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technologies have improved considerably with new computational developments and have been garnering greater attention in technology-mediated interpreting research. Several computer-aided interpreting tools (CAI) have been developed, using enhanced ASR in automatic entity highlighting, automated query systems (live support as an artificial boothmate), and information retrieval which are generally aimed at improving rendition quality and lesser cognitive load. The empirical data drawn from recent CAI research conducted for simultaneous interpreting show a measurable precision in rendering quality. Given the necessity to enrich empirical research on CAI tools, unlike the previous studies mostly investigating the use of ASR in simultaneous interpreting, this study scrutinizes the use of ASR in the consecutive mode by proposing a prototype CAI tool. By this means, we introduce Sight-Terp, a CAI tool using enhanced ASR, Machine Translation (MT) and Named Entity Recognition (NER), and digital notepad functions together.\u00a0\u00a0As a part of an ongoing thesis, this study also aims to find if there is a significant difference between consecutive interpreting performances of a group of participants in a repeated measures design. (revised Abstract text, as of 30 September 2022)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3732\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3732\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3732\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3732\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Cihan \u00dcnl\u00fc<br \/><\/strong><\/p><p>Cihan \u00dcnl\u00fc is conference interpreter and researcher working at \u0130stanbul Yeni Y\u00fczy\u0131l University, Turkey. His research areas are computer-aided translation and interpreting studies, and speech technologies. He is pursuing his MA in translation and interpreting studies at Hacettepe University, Ankara.<\/p><p><strong>Aymil Do\u011fan<\/strong><\/p><p>Aymil Do\u011fan is professor of Translation and Interpreting Studies at Hacettepe University, Ankara. Her fields of study are community interpreting, discourse analysis, interpreter training.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0ce1a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0ce1a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b6eb6a\" data-id=\"3b6eb6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0a5911 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0a5911\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-228c1d2\" data-id=\"228c1d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa65a7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7fa65a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c75a432 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"c75a432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Bubnic\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b20a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8b20a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Buj\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d796b8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d796b8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9db2c2a\" data-id=\"9db2c2a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fb11fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fb11fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdbb959\" data-id=\"bdbb959\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4af363d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4af363d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/17-Mauro-Bubnic.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3396fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3396fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Mauro Bubnic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1466c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2f1466c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1597e20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1597e20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-author:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8982961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8982961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"295\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/17-Daniel-Marin-Buj.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/17-Daniel-Marin-Buj.jpg 295w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/17-Daniel-Marin-Buj-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72009f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72009f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Daniel Mar\u00edn Buj<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d1b372 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0d1b372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f68df6d\" data-id=\"f68df6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe88eae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe88eae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Machine Translation Quality Monitoring at the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97bb764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"97bb764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1591\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1591\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1591\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1591\"><p>The Translation Centre has introduced full post-editing and light post-editing of machine translation output. To assess different quality aspects of both modes of production on a language by language basis, the Centre avails itself of monthly reports and an interactive dashboard. The reporting shows the effort averages in a given period, including: effort per language, effort per language and workflow stage, post-editing correction per language, effort by editing interval per service, effort by domain, correlation between BLEU and similarity, and engine performance trends. On the whole, MT quality seems fit for post-editing and BLEU and similarity scores correlate well. However, full post-editing is domain bound and the selection of engines is not based on actual &#8220;document types\u201d. Statically using predetermined in-domain engines for all documents coming from clients that have engines in their domains is not always appropriate. Therefore, the Translation Centre is implementing a multi engine strategy combined with an automatic quality scoring system. Documents to be translated will be sent to different MT systems and the different outputs will be automatically ranked, prioritising the best segment in the MT document assigned to post-editors. This should mitigate the lack of correlation between the client and the document domains.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1592\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1592\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1592\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1592\"><p><strong>Mauro Bubnic<\/strong><\/p><p>Mauro Bubnic is the head of the Translation Support Department at the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union. With a degree in conference interpreting, he worked at the Publications Office, the European Parliament and the Court of Auditors of the EU before joining the Translation Centre in 1998. The Translation Support Department is in charge of the linguistic services workflow, the development of new linguistic services and the management of the IATE database.<\/p><p><strong>Daniel Mar\u00edn Buj<\/strong><\/p><p>Daniel Mar\u00edn Buj coordinates the activities of the MT team in the Translation Support Department at the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union in Luxembourg, and has also worked in the localisation industry and as a translation technologist. He has university degrees in linguistics, NLP and AI, with a focus on translation quality. Currently, he is actively involved in projects relating to domain adaptation, translation quality estimation and text summarisation.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ab2823 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ab2823\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8a66fb\" data-id=\"a8a66fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d704f4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d704f4e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f935ad0\" data-id=\"f935ad0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c51cae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c51cae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec512b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fec512b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Setkowicz-Ryszka-Pecularities\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b030fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b030fe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4fddb6\" data-id=\"d4fddb6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d20930 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d20930\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-efdab80\" data-id=\"efdab80\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc441a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc441a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20_Anna_Setkowicz-Ryszka-240x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20_Anna_Setkowicz-Ryszka-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20_Anna_Setkowicz-Ryszka.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09321c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09321c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Anna Setkowicz-Ryszka<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b755648 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b755648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a0a0f2\" data-id=\"2a0a0f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d1165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3d1165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Peculiarities of Polish academic legal writing in English translation: field experts vs. algorithms\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cda018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"5cda018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9731\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9731\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9731\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9731\"><p>This presentation compares revising translations by persons writing in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) with post-editing of machine translation (PEMT) of academic legal texts. In case of academic legal writing, the well-known problems with equivalence of legal terms resulting from differences between legal systems, as well as complex syntax and linguistic particularities make both ELF revision and PEMT rather demanding. ELF is considered a fully-functional language, enabling successful spoken communication, but due to L1 influence it is known to pose greater demands on language mediators\u2019 processing than texts by native speakers. In case of revisers, the task may be made easier by L1 source text and shared language benefit. In PEMT, another cognitively demanding activity, certain categories of MT errors have been defined. Different error categories require different cognitive effort to detect and fix: greater effort is needed in case of adequacy errors than acceptability errors (not all acceptable translations are adequate). Examples are provided of renderings of lexical items typical of academic legal language in DeepL and eTranslation output and ELF texts, and correct translations suggested. Both EFL revision and PEMT are challenging. Maintaining target language conventions in academic legal texts can prove very research-intense.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9732\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9732\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9732\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9732\"><p><strong>Anna Setkowicz-Ryszka, <\/strong>Doctoral School of Humanities, University of Lodz, Poland<\/p><p>Translator with 25 years\u2019 experience, specializing in legal, financial and academic texts, sworn translator of English in Poland, legal translation trainer. Long-standing cooperation, including also revision and post-editing, with legal publishing houses and law firms. Doctoral student at the Doctoral School of Humanities, University of Lodz, Poland. Research interests: legal translation pedagogy; contract translation with special emphasis on boilerplate clauses; academic legal writing; plain legal language; machine translation post-editing in the field of law; translation process research; translator expertise.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d131c30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d131c30\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8377cc\" data-id=\"c8377cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d6fe31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d6fe31\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f87a378\" data-id=\"f87a378\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5abcd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b5abcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73ae7eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"73ae7eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Briva-Iglesias\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d122fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"0d122fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"OBrien\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59284f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"59284f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Cowan\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9e4ebd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9e4ebd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec15a3c\" data-id=\"ec15a3c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4988c0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4988c0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0369694\" data-id=\"0369694\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a259a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a259a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-vicent-briva-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-vicent-briva-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-vicent-briva-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-vicent-briva-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-vicent-briva.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e90fb59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e90fb59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Vicent Briva-Iglesias<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45cf95c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"45cf95c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff07b20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff07b20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-authors:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1506fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1506fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-sharon-obrien.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a469275 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a469275\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Sharon O&#8217;Brien<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-123bb30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"123bb30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-benjamin-cowan_lg-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-benjamin-cowan_lg.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11-benjamin-cowan_lg-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3dcddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3dcddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Benjamin R. Cowan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5ac04b\" data-id=\"b5ac04b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1cfd93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1cfd93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pre-task perceptions and their impact on final translation quality: implications for training<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2323408 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"2323408\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3681\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3681\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3681\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3681\"><p>MT has become an undisputed element of today&#8217;s workflows in the industry. However, this adoption of MT is not always accompanied by positive feedback, as some translators have shown little satisfaction in working with MT through post-editing workflows. This research aims to study the current translator-computer interaction from a novel angle. In cognitive science, studies show that past experiences and perceptions are a determinant for future beliefs, attitudes and behaviours. Thus, if translators are not happy with their past interactions with MT, and before starting a post-editing assignment they have a negative opinion about that future interaction (pre-task perceptions), what will the consequences be for the translation? We recruited 15 professional translators and carried out a pre-task questionnaire to quantify their past experiences on MTPE. This was followed by the translation of a text, and a professional reviewer assessed the quality of the translations. Results suggest that there is a positive relationship between past experiences and the quality the translations, and that translators&#8217; predisposition or attitude before undertaking a task affects the final translation quality. Thus, we propose a series of changes in translator training to reduce these negative pre-task perceptions, which would ultimately lead to better final translation quality.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3682\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3682\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3682\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3682\"><p><strong>Vicent Briva-Iglesias<\/strong><\/p><p>Vicent Briva-Iglesias is a PhD researcher funded by D-REAL and based at Dublin City University, Ireland, working on interactive machine translation and human-computer interaction. He holds a BA in Translation and Interpreting from Universitat Jaume I, as well as a MSc in Translation Technologies from Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona. He combines his practice of research in translation technologies with the language services industry, where he also works as an English, Catalan, and Spanish certified sworn translator, specializing in the legal, financial and software domains. Vicent also lectures the module Introduction to Python for linguists at the Official Masters in Translation Technologies at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.<\/p><p><strong>Sharon O\u2019Brien<\/strong><\/p><p>Sharon O\u2019Brien is Professor of Translation Studies at the School of Applied Language and In-tercultural Studies. She obtained a PhD in 2006 on the topic of Controlled Language and Post-Editing Effort (Irish Research Council Scholarship). Prior to this, she was awarded an MA by research on Language for Special Purposes, Text Linguistics and Machine Translation (1993 &#8211; EU-funded) and a BA (hons) in Applied Languages (Translation, French and German). Between 1995 &#8211; 1999 she was a Language Technology Consultant in the Localisation Industry. She has coordinated a H2020 EU-funded RISE project called INTERACT &#8211; The International Network in Crisis Translation. She has been a funded investigator (Science Foundation Ireland) in the ADAPT research centre for over 10 years, where her focus has been on human factors and translation technology. Her teaching focuses on language technologies, research methods and translation.<\/p><p><strong>Benjamin Cowan<\/strong><\/p><p>Benjamin R Cowan is Assistant Professor at UCD&#8217;s School of Information &amp; Communication Studies. He completed his undergraduate studies in Psychology &amp; Business Studies (2006) as well as his PhD in Usability Engineering (2011) at the University of Edinburgh. His research lies at the juncture between psychology, human-computer interaction and communication systems in investigating how design impacts aspects of user behaviour in social, collaborative and communicative technology interactions. His recent research has focused specifically on how theory and quantitative methods from psychological science can be applied to understand and design speech and language technologies, as well as how we can design for habit change across of number of domains and contexts. Dr Cowan is the co-founder and co-director of the HCI@UCD group, one of the largest HCI groups in Ireland and is a funded investigator in the SFI funded ADAPT Centre.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c737bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c737bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b21763\" data-id=\"5b21763\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f15fe1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f15fe1e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4ed46d\" data-id=\"c4ed46d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5117c8c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5117c8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-420ef3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"420ef3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Esperanca-Rodier\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ebd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"22ebd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Albasini\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9feb51f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9feb51f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Haddad\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79226a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79226a5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a663f25\" data-id=\"a663f25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-42e2b33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42e2b33\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71b5072\" data-id=\"71b5072\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1000944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1000944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/30-Emanuelle_Esperanca-Rodier-249x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/30-Emanuelle_Esperanca-Rodier-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/30-Emanuelle_Esperanca-Rodier-768x924.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/30-Emanuelle_Esperanca-Rodier.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-423b104 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"423b104\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Emmanuelle Esperan\u00e7a-Rodier<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aefdac elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"6aefdac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47cdc62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47cdc62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-authors:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-806a950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"806a950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/30_FiorellaAlbasini.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1473c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1473c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Fiorella Albasini<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5948b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f5948b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/dummy_image1-150x150-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b43e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11b43e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Yacine Haddad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4cb9ca\" data-id=\"b4cb9ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb7957 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fb7957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>A Study on the worthiness of MWEs manually-annotated corpora to train Neural Netwoks to detect MWEs<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37410b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"37410b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5791\"><p>MultiWord Expressions (MWE) are idiosyncratic expressions made of recurrent word combinations where the general meaning cannot be understood from the literal meaning of each constituent (Firth 1957 and Sag et al. 2002). Their identification is a demanding task in natural language processing (NLP) (Sag et al., 2002; Baldwin and Kim, 2010; Bouamor, 2014). To figure out if the MWE manually annotated corpora could be used to train Neural Networks to automatically detect MWE, we set up an experiment to annotate with MWE a French corpus, paraSHS-T\u00e9moigner (Kraif, 2018), of 1 838 sentences and 57 162 words, using Tutin (2015) typology, by three annotators on the Online Collaborative Annotation Platform ACCOL\u00c9 (Esperan\u00e7a-Rodier and Brunet-Manquat, 2019). A total of 3 356 MWEs were annotated. We used the SemEval&#8217;13 metric adapted to MWE annotation to demonstrate the worthiness of manually annotated corpora. First results on two annotators showed a high agreement with an F1-score at 0.71 on Strict cases (MWE delimitation and labelling), rising to 0.86 on Partial cases (overlap on the MWE delimitation) and 0.86, also, for Type labelling, not considering the MWE delimitation. This encourages the creation of MWE manually annotated corpora to train Neural Networks for MWE automatic detection.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5792\"><p><strong>Emmanuelle Esperan\u00e7a-Rodier<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>After studying technical writing and translation, Emmanuelle Esperan\u00e7a-Rodier graduated with a PhD in computational linguistics on the quality of writing in Simplified English (AECMA). Having worked as a project manager and translator in a translation agency for several years, she joined the Grenoble Alps University, Grenoble Computer Science Laboratory (LIG) where she is studying Skill-Based and Task-Focused Machine Translation Evaluation.<\/p>\n<p>In her spare time, if any, she enjoys reading, yoga, crafts, music and long walks with her dog and her family.<\/p>\n<p><b>Fiorella Albasini<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Born in a bilingual and bicultural family in Chile, Fiorella Albasini has always been passionate about languages. She is a translator and a linguist specialized in NLP. Some of her interests are traveling, crafts and birdwatching.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-427a0f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"427a0f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef4e463\" data-id=\"ef4e463\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6ac54f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6ac54f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a020ad3\" data-id=\"a020ad3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8ee557 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c8ee557\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c7b4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"06c7b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Guerrero\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e59c725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e59c725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Gene\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20755c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20755c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dde4c3d\" data-id=\"dde4c3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-967f769 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"967f769\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a98f1a0\" data-id=\"a98f1a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8010b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da8010b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Lucia-Guerrero-263x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Lucia-Guerrero-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Lucia-Guerrero-897x1024.jpg 897w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Lucia-Guerrero-768x877.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Lucia-Guerrero-1346x1536.jpg 1346w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Lucia-Guerrero-1794x2048.jpg 1794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024fa6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024fa6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Luc\u00eda Guerrero<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d312433 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"d312433\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f6d575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f6d575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"277\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Viveta-Gene-277x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Viveta-Gene-277x300.jpg 277w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Viveta-Gene-944x1024.jpg 944w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Viveta-Gene-768x833.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Viveta-Gene-1417x1536.jpg 1417w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-Viveta-Gene-1889x2048.jpg 1889w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357345c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357345c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Viveta Gene<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0f736f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f0f736f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03dfbbf\" data-id=\"03dfbbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e7b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1e7b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>A Study Towards a Standardized Typology of Machine Translation Post-Editing Guidelines: A Suggested Template for Language Professionals<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3af4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ef3af4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2501\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2501\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2501\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2501\"><p>It is commonly agreed that Machine Translation Post-Editing (MTPE) guidelines are key for a successful outcome in MTPE tasks. However, the current lack of an international standard or recommendations on the scope and technique for drafting such guidelines risks creating confusion amongst the potential writers -mainly Project Managers (PMs)- and the potential users -mainly Post-Editors (PEs). This paper is based on the determinate findings of the first-round workshop offered on this topic by the authors at TC43 Asling (Gene &amp; Guerrero, 2021) and reports on a second-round extensive qualitative study that investigates how professional users and writers of MTPE guidelines expect them to be drafted in terms of content, length, and format, amongst other aspects. The analysis of the data and the corresponding findings lead to the suggestion of a template and a questionnaire for guidance on the scope and technique for drafting MTPE guidelines, to cover the existing training gap for the Language Professionals (LPs) and assist Language Service Providers (LSPs) and Clients who apply MTPE workflows.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2502\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2502\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2502\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2502\"><p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>Luc\u00eda Guerrero<\/strong> is Machine Translation Manager at Expedia Group and affiliated teacher at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. She holds a degree in Translation and Interpreting as well as in Humanities. With more than 20 years\u2019 experience in the localization industry, she has previously worked as translator, Project Manager and MT Specialist at several LSPs, and she is currently leading the MT strategy at Expedia Group. Her tasks include training and evaluating MT systems, finding new opportunities for the use of MT, designing MTPE workflows and training linguists. She is member of the GALA MTPE Training Initiative Steering Committee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>Viveta Gene<\/strong>\u00a0is a passionate and driven executive armed with 20+ years of experience in the translation and localization industry, having the title of the CEO at GTH Translation. She has a 360-degree view of the Translation and Localization Workflow thanks to her previous experience as a Language Solutions Specialist, Business Developer, Vendor Manager, Project Manager and Linguist. Her focus is to promote new trends in the industry, where translation skills meet MT technology and Localization Engineering. Machine translation engines, automated translation and post editing of machine translated output are amongst her fields of interest and the topic of her PhD Research.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2754fb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2754fb0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-973166a\" data-id=\"973166a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-98d2ec5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98d2ec5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e90b9bc\" data-id=\"e90b9bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52791a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a52791a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c140b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"13c140b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Sanchez-Castany\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc15881 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"bc15881\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Rodriguez-Vazquez\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de18d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"de18d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Starlander\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34786c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34786c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc67cfb\" data-id=\"fc67cfb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6fcdad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6fcdad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce6d052\" data-id=\"ce6d052\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64eb481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64eb481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/10-RoserSanchez-Castany-puet190aw1t2bgzer3hfkxdvyycjhxxdu43wpc28zw.png\" title=\"10-RoserS\u00e1nchez-Castany\" alt=\"10-RoserS\u00e1nchez-Castany\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25dc751 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25dc751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Roser S\u00e1nchez-Castany<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea6a8f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0ea6a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa5cc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fa5cc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-authors:<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c9c78f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c9c78f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-SilviaRodriguezVazquez-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-SilviaRodriguezVazquez-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-SilviaRodriguezVazquez-1024x1019.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-SilviaRodriguezVazquez-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/10-SilviaRodriguezVazquez.jpg 1245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-661814f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"661814f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Silvia Rodr\u00edguez V\u00e1zquez<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b586a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b586a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/10-MarianneStarlander-puet13d9mnpp80e884yjycxaawp6ckzf85qh7j8w14.jpg\" title=\"10-MarianneStarlander\" alt=\"10-MarianneStarlander\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4133e53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4133e53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Marianne Starlander<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f8ba48\" data-id=\"1f8ba48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d0866e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d0866e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Towards a\u00a0technologised translation classroom &#8211; Practices and perceptions from trainers at a Swiss University<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed4001 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1ed4001\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3231\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3231\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3231\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3231\"><p>Nowadays, the translation market seeks profiles with increasing levels of technical skills that go beyond classical translation competencies. Over the years, university translation programs have tried to adapt their modules to this ever-evolving reality, with more or less success. In this paper, we present a study whose main goal was to obtain a holistic description of how technologies are used in translation classrooms at the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting (FTI) of the University of Geneva, Switzerland. We conducted a series of semi-structured interviews with 16 translation trainers. Preliminary results indicate that the integration of technology in practical translation modules varies considerably depending on the program in which the modules are taught (BA or MA), as well as on the trainer&#8217;s educational and professional background. In addition, data show that the type of technology most trainers often referred to (and were more concerned about) was Machine Translation (MT). Trainers&#8217; attitude towards translation technologies was found to be generally positive, particularly in the case of trainers who also have professional translation jobs alongside their academic commitments. Paradoxically, this does not seem to be always reflected in their teaching methods, which tend to be more conservative \u2013 with few exceptions.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3232\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3232\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3232\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3232\"><p><strong>Roser S\u00e1nchez-Castany<\/strong>\u00a0is Associate Professor of Translation Technologies at the Department of Translation and Communication of Universitat Jaume I, and Associate Professor of Professional Competencies at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. She is an active member of the research group GENTT (Textual Genres for Translation). Roser\u2019s main research areas include technologies applied to translation, machine translation, and medico-legal textual genres. In addition, she has worked as a freelance translator, localiser and post-editor since 2012.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Silvia Rodr\u00edguez V\u00e1zquez<\/strong> is Research and Teaching Fellow at the Department of Translation Technology of the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting, University of Geneva. Silvia&#8217;s research interests include web accessibility, localisation, universal design and usability, as well as the accessibility of translation technologies. A member of the Cod.eX Research Group from its inception, she has been recently involved in the development of a Swiss Centre for Barrier-Free Communication, a research project funded by federal contributions.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marianne Starlander<\/strong> is lecturer at the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting of the University of Geneva. She joined the Department of Translation Technology (referred to by its French acronym TIM) in 2000 where she worked as a teaching and research assistant and now as teaching staff. She originally trained as a translator at the same faculty and also holds a postgraduate degree in European studies from the European Institute of the University of Geneva (2000). In 2016, she defended her PhD thesis on the evaluation of Spoken Language Translation (SLT). She has been involved in the research project &#8220;Medical spoken language translator&#8221; since its start in October 2003, but also in CAT tool training at the MA level and continuing education. She also works as a CAT tool specialist in collaboration with <a href=\"https:\/\/suissetra.ch\/\">SuisseTra<\/a> (Swiss association for the promotion of translation technology).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8d8079 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8d8079\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17067d8\" data-id=\"17067d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f87df0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f87df0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b162ca\" data-id=\"7b162ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ef889 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"09ef889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7107f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b7107f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Heyn\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d46466 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d46466\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d05e305\" data-id=\"d05e305\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eedce6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eedce6c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-544976d\" data-id=\"544976d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768f999 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"768f999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/16_Matthias_Heyn-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/16_Matthias_Heyn.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/16_Matthias_Heyn-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd86a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dd86a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Matthias Heyn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75bfa4 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f75bfa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86974cc\" data-id=\"86974cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ecb12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24ecb12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Transformation to the Cloud as a Service Vendor: Lessons Learned<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c06a8cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c06a8cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2011\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2011\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2011\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2011\"><p>As a global business, world events including pandemics and geopolitical instability have caused an unprecedented shift to our ways of working. A remote workforce was only the start of the changes, as Cloud technology moved from the backbone to the forefront of our daily work.<\/p>\n<p>Cloud technology evolved faster than anticipated for seamless interaction with desktop applications. Contracts had to be revisited for highly secure customers requiring on-premise vendors. Our organizational structure and internal processes were updated accordingly, bringing new ways of working and additional challenges around change management. Interactions and communications from localization buyers through the full supply chain were managed and tracked.<\/p>\n<p>A change of this magnitude encounters many hurdles and as we emerge into the new normal, analysis of the problems encountered and their resolution leaves us with a set of lessons learned to be applied for future changes.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2012\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2012\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2012\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2012\"><p><strong>Matthias Heyn<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Matthias Heyn has been a pioneer of Trados translation technologies since 1992 focusing on multilingual processes and related technologies in a wide range of industries. Working across product engineering and business development positions from start-up to large scale organizations, he has focused on public-sector organizations in the EU and big pharma in multilingual regulatory processes. With a long-standing interest in Cloud facilitated SaaS delivery models, he has been involved with Trados Cloud since 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biography<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A. Information Science, Computational Linguistics, Univ. Stuttgart, 1991\n<ul>\n<li>Publishing in Lexicology, Terminology, Corpus Research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Software Engineer, <strong>Trados GmbH<\/strong> \u2013 1992 &#8211; 1997\n<ul>\n<li>Engineering Areas: Translation Memory, Sentence Alignment, Terminology and Terminology Recognition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Founding <strong>Trados Benelux <\/strong>A., Belgium, Managing Director 1995\n<ul>\n<li>Business Development for Public Sector Organizations and EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Founding <strong>Trados Japan<\/strong> KK \u2013 1997-1999, Vice President Asia Pacific \/ Director TRADOS Japan Corporation 1998\n<ul>\n<li>Business development and language technology strategy for Asian Markets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>VP Internet Business Unit, <strong>Trados US<\/strong>, Seattle \u2013 1999-2001\n<ul>\n<li>Development Focus on Translation Management in der Cloud<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>VP Sales &amp; Marketing Europe, <strong>Trados Stuttgart<\/strong>, 2002-2003<\/li>\n<li>VP Business Consulting, <strong>Trados Belgium<\/strong>, until 2003\n<ul>\n<li>Focus on Regulatory Pharmaceutical Processes, Labeling, Authorization Procedures relating to language technologies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>VP Language Solutions, <strong>SDL<\/strong> 2005<\/li>\n<li>VP Language Technologies &#8211; Technology Product Manager, <strong>RWS<\/strong> until today (2021)\n<ul>\n<li>European Institutions and European Agencies and related international government organizations in the EU<\/li>\n<li>Trados Cloud technology focus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e6a3c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e6a3c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c45c5c\" data-id=\"4c45c5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8902ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8902ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ab072d\" data-id=\"5ab072d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fdeba2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2fdeba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ef205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e8ef205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Haddad-Haddad\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f30d2ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f30d2ac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29c6de2\" data-id=\"29c6de2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc439b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc439b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a691188\" data-id=\"a691188\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eefdee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4eefdee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"245\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-Amal-Haddad-245x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-Amal-Haddad-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/9-Amal-Haddad.jpg 584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eee2896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eee2896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Amal Haddad Haddad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75cb5a1 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"75cb5a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7d363f\" data-id=\"f7d363f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71422e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71422e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>The use of CAT tools and corpus analysis in comparative literary translation research: an English-Arabic case study<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b92ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"7b92ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1291\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1291\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1291\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1291\"><p>Omission is one of the common techniques used in translation. It is considered as a solution in cases of non-equivalence or implicit conveyance of meaning and a parameter to detect manipulation and censorship in other cases. In the field of translation studies, many researchers compare original work with its translation by reading and manually annotating the original work and its translation and\/or translations. This task is time consuming, labour-intensive and on many occasions could lead to the loss of relevant information due to inaccuracy mainly in long and voluminous texts, such as literary texts. In this paper, we propose an automatic approach to detecting omissions in literary translated works with the help of the Computer-Assisted Translation Tool (CAT), SDL Trados Studio 2021. The proposed methodology is implemented with the help of the &#8220;Alignment\u201d tool offered by Trados Studio 2021, as well as the &#8220;Split segment\u201d option, and the &#8220;Select the alignment status, quality or connection type to go to\u201d option available in the program. As part of a case study, the proposed methodology was applied to detect omissions in the translations of the epistolary novel Daddy-Long-Legs written originally by Jean Webster in 1912 and compared to its translations into Arabic.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1292\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1292\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1292\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1292\"><p><strong>Amal Haddad Haddad<\/strong> is a Graduate Teaching and Research Assistant at the Department of Translation and Interpretation of University of Granada (Spain). She is a member in LexiCon research group. Her research focuses on Terminology, Translation and Interpreting, and Corpus Linguistics. She has different publication in national and international journals and publishers<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd9c1c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd9c1c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0e1218\" data-id=\"a0e1218\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8231e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8231e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-941d83d\" data-id=\"941d83d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40582e0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"40582e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fbdcec elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7fbdcec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Chereji-26\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b7dd1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9b7dd1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Wiesinger\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc5cbae elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fc5cbae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Brockmann\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4f1c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2e4f1c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Secara-26\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24e1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f24e1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Ciobanu-26\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b83e9cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b83e9cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f22de4\" data-id=\"0f22de4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a65d3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a65d3b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9c2fac\" data-id=\"d9c2fac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b55e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b55e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Raluca-Maria_Chereji-2.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Raluca-Maria_Chereji-2.png 274w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Raluca-Maria_Chereji-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-835804e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"835804e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Raluca-Maria Chereji<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8ed79f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"d8ed79f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5f3821 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c5f3821\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Wiesinger-2-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Wiesinger-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Wiesinger-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Wiesinger-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Wiesinger-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Wiesinger-2-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Wiesinger-2.jpg 1734w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f41f7e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f41f7e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Claudia Wiesinger<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475ebc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"475ebc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Brockmann-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Brockmann-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Brockmann-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Brockmann-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Brockmann-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Brockmann-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/26-Brockmann.jpg 1580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a01476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a01476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Justus Brockmann<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b2fb8 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"44b2fb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c13655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-authors:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89bfef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a89bfef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg-300x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Alina_Secara-2.jpg.jpeg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3064982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3064982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Alina Secar\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1074b3 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f1074b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb01776 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb01776\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-Dragos_Ciobanu-2.png 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7b17d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c7b17d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Drago\u0219 Ciobanu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-337b633 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"337b633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-016d83d\" data-id=\"016d83d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26ef128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26ef128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">The use of speech technologies in translation, revision, and post-editing machine translation (PEMT)<\/strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-base-3-color\"><\/mark><br \/><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e12df elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"13e12df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\"><p><em><strong>&#8230; to follow<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\"><p><strong>Raluca-Maria Chereji<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raluca Chereji, is a doctoral candidate and graduate research assistant within the Human and Artificial Intelligence in Translation (HAITrans) research group at the Centre for Translation Studies (ZTW), University of Vienna. Raluca holds an MSc in Specialised Translation (Scientific, Technical and Medical) from University College London, and a BA in French and Politics from Queen Mary, University of London. Her research interests include the effects of speech technologies such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) on the translation of patient\u2011facing medical texts, translation workflow practices, as well as narrative medicine. For her doctoral project, Raluca is investigating the use of ASR and Machine Translation Post-Editing in translations for the medical domain, and specifically for informed consent forms, as representing an expert-to-lay communication scenario. In collaboration with HAITrans team members, Raluca has been working on a project investigating the impact of medical domain adaptation of Neural Machine Translation models for English into Romanian, and ACCESSOR, a project assessing lexical complexity, structural organisation, and potential gender bias in representations of personal characteristics in Audio Descriptions for theatre.<\/p>\n<p>Raluca has also been accepted onto the reVALORISE+ Erasmus Researcher Training Programme supporting young researchers in developing their doctoral projects into initiatives with tangible societal impact. In addition to her research work, Raluca has been involved in organising the ZTW Language Industry Talks, a series of career presentations by translation industry experts and stakeholders aimed at current BA and MA students. In parallel, Raluca is an active member of Women in Localization as the organisation\u2019s Recruitment Volunteer within the Operations and Metrics Program.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to her current role, Raluca worked for several years in the translation industry, which strongly influenced her research interests. She worked as Project Manager for Dora Wirth (Languages) Ltd., a life science language service provider, and later as a freelance medical translator specialising in medical and pharmaceutical translations, with a focus on clinical research and pharmacovigilance, and regulatory affairs within the European Union. <br \/>e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:raluca-maria.chereji@univie.ac.at\">raluca-maria.chereji@univie.ac.at<\/a> | Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3h46mvjt\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3h46mvjt<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Claudia Wiesinger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Claudia Wiesinger holds an MA in Literary and Cultural Studies from the University of Salzburg and an MA in Applied Translation Studies from the University of Leeds and is currently working as a graduate research assistant at the University of Vienna Centre for Translation Studies (ZTW), a position which involves research and teaching. She has also been a doctoral candidate at the University of Vienna since February 2021. In her doctoral project, Claudia is investigating the applications of speech-enabled post-editing machine translation (PEMT), i.e., the integration of automatic speech synthesis into PEMT, in crisis translation with the aim of facilitating the work of professional and non-professional translators. In addition to crisis communication and the role of translation, Claudia\u2019s research interests include the effects of speech tools on translation, revision and PEMT tasks, and computer-assisted translation and revision practices.<\/p>\n<p>As part of her role in the Human and Artificial Intelligence in Translation (HAITrans) research group, Claudia has been involved in organising the ZTW Language Industry talks, a series of talks which aims to bridge the gap between academia and the translation industry by offering industry professionals a platform to talk about their perspectives on the industry, the impact of technology, as well as the skills needed to succeed as a (freelance) translator, reviser, and project manager. Enabling closer collaboration between academia and the industry is one of Claudia\u2019s priorities, which is also reflected in her successful video application for the GALA Rising Star Scholarship 2022 (Faculty edition), in which she introduces her ideas for a more collaborative and practice-based approach to teaching PEMT.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from working in academia, Claudia is also an active member of the translation industry. Having initially worked as a German in-house translator and reviser at ICS-translate in the United Kingdom, Claudia is now a freelance translator who specialises in the translation of websites, marketing texts and product descriptions for the games, betting, sports and arts sectors.<br \/>e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:claudia.wiesinger@univie.ac.at\">claudia.wiesinger@univie.ac.at<\/a> | Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ytmyfp8z\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ytmyfp8z<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Justus Brockmann<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Justus Brockmann holds a BA in Romance Studies from the University of Bonn and an MA in Specialised Translation from the Cologne University of Applied Sciences and has several years of experience working in the translation industry. He is currently working as a graduate research assistant in the Human and Artificial Intelligence in Translation (HAITrans) research group of the University of Vienna Centre for Translation Studies (ZTW) and has been a doctoral candidate since October 2021. His research interests include machine translation and its impact on the translation industry, as well as the application of speech technology in revision and post-editing machine translation (PEMT) processes. For his doctoral project, Justus is investigating the integration of speech synthesis in machine translation post-editing (PEMT) for the institutional domain and will be collaborating with the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development for his workplace experiment.<\/p>\n<p>In parallel with his doctoral research, Justus has also been collaborating with HAITrans team members on a project investigating the impact of integrating speech synthesis technology in an error annotation and post-editing task performed by students at the ZTW.<\/p>\n<p>As part of his work for the HAITrans research group, Justus has been involved in organising the ZTW Language Industry Talks, a series of presentations in which invited speakers from a wide range of areas in the translation industry provide useful advice for current undergraduate and masters students at the ZTW. Justus\u2019 own experiences in the industry include working as a translator at Rheinschrift Language Services, followed by a position as a translator and copy editor at Unicepta GmbH, where he was responsible for writing and translating abstracts of journalistic content in English and German, as well as translation quality management.<br \/>e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:justus.brockmann@univie.ac.at\">justus.brockmann@univie.ac.at<\/a> | Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mrx53s8b\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mrx53s8b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Alina Secar\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alina Secara\u0306 is Senior Scientist in the University of Vienna Centre for Translation Studies where she investigates accessibility practices and technologies, and teaches modules related to accessibility and audiovisual translation, as well as multimedia localization processes and technologies. A UK Stagetext accredited theatre captioner, she worked with theatres across the UK to integrate captioning for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing audiences, and provided customized hands-on training in subtitling and captioning to EU and UN in-house linguists. She managed the UK University of Leeds MA in Audiovisual Translation Studies for over a decade and was part of a variety of EU-funded e-learning translation technologies projects such as eCoLoTrain, eCoLoMedia and DigiLing.<br \/>e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:alina.secara@univie.ac.at\">alina.secara@univie.ac.at<\/a> | Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4sfd3568\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4sfd3568<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Drago\u0219 Ciobanu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drago\u0219 Ciobanu is Professor of Computational Terminology and Machine Translation in the University of Vienna Centre for Translation Studies. He leads the HAITrans research group (Human and Artificial Intelligence in Translation &#8211; https:\/\/haitrans.univie.ac.at\/) and investigates ways to improve localization workflows by integrating translation and speech technologies, as well as methods to optimise collaborative translation and training practices. He collaborates with Language Service Providers from around the world and trains linguists from International Organisations to maximize the use of language, localisation, and project management technologies.<br \/>e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:dragos.ioan.ciobanu@univie.ac.at\">dragos.ioan.ciobanu@univie.ac.at<\/a> | Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/55yvrc6k\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/55yvrc6k<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8100303 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8100303\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7631d5a\" data-id=\"7631d5a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d67f9f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d67f9f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ab0d4e\" data-id=\"3ab0d4e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30598b5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"30598b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83cdf44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"83cdf44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Dugru\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4faa44d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"4faa44d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Moorkens-40\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a622c58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a622c58\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fecc59c\" data-id=\"fecc59c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-baa91dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"baa91dc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5dd7bc\" data-id=\"a5dd7bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f37e13d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f37e13d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/40-gokhan-dogru-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/40-gokhan-dogru-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/40-gokhan-dogru-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/40-gokhan-dogru.jpg 399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85bbb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d85bbb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Gokhan Dogru<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640a065 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"640a065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98c55cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"98c55cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joss_Moorkens-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joss_Moorkens-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joss_Moorkens-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Joss_Moorkens.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653ab5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"653ab5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Joss\u00a0 Moorkens<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c66d06 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"1c66d06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c936d8\" data-id=\"3c936d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdcb3f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdcb3f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">A User Study on Machine Translation Finetuning with Custom Translation Memories in 3 Language Pairs<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cddfdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1cddfdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3021\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3021\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3021\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3021\"><p>This study aims to address the usefulness of a custom, desktop neural machine translation (NMT) software collection for professional translators by investigating the effects of data augmentation, to ascertain the effectiveness of different amounts of data on the quality on a local NMT system running on Windows. We use OpusCAT (Nieminen, 2021), a desktop software collection that provides pretrained NMT models and a fine-tuning feature, with plug-ins to integrate with many CAT tools.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We measure the quality improvements, if any, in MT engines fine-tuned with custom corpora in the localization domain of different sizes (no extra corpus, 500K and 2M+ source words of corpora). The engines are trained in English \u2192 Turkish, English \u2192 Spanish, and English \u2192 Catalan language pairs using OpusCAT MT running on Windows.<\/p>\n<p>The translation quality of these 9 engines is measured through automatic metrics (BLEU, TER and chrF3) and human evaluation metrics (adequacy, fluency and ranking) and the results are reported. Evaluating the quality of each engine with both automatic and human evaluation metrics allows us to observe how adding different sizes of custom parallel corpus affects MT translation quality which, in turn, provides insight about the usability of customizable, desktop MT software by translators.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3022\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3022\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3022\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3022\"><p><strong>Gokhan Dogru<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gokhan Dogru is a visiting postdoctoral researcher at ADAPT-DCU affiliated with the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting at Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) in the framework of Margarita Salas Grant. His research interests include terminological quality evaluation in machine translation, different use cases of MT for professional translators and the intersection of translation profession and translation technologies as well as localization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joss Moorkens<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Joss Moorkens is an Associate Professor at Dublin City University affiliated with the ADAPT Centre and Centre for Translation and Textual Studies. He is a board member of the European Masters in Translation network, General Co-editor of Translation Spaces, and publishes on the topics of translation technology.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-674af40 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"674af40\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e98e715\" data-id=\"e98e715\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7279b5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7279b5f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-045cc53\" data-id=\"045cc53\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc045d9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bc045d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2174ff3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2174ff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Tu\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e999ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"4e999ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Wang\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689c300 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"689c300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Schuttleworth\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20a3860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"20a3860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Hua\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-153f2c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"153f2c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b92376d\" data-id=\"b92376d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c88775a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c88775a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a255cdf\" data-id=\"a255cdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c868ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c868ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhilu-Tu-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhilu-Tu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhilu-Tu-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhilu-Tu.jpg 551w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16caffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16caffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zhilu Tu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3afa42 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"a3afa42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09d39d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09d39d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">co-authors:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cc828b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cc828b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Minghao-Wang-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Minghao-Wang-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Minghao-Wang-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Minghao-Wang.jpg 408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-606c9a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"606c9a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Minghao Wang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb9ae46 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bb9ae46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-994a605 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"994a605\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-Shuttleworth-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-Shuttleworth-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-Shuttleworth-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-Shuttleworth-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-Shuttleworth-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-Shuttleworth.jpg 1173w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8554d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da8554d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Mark Shuttleworth<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-408838c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"408838c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhiwern-Hua-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhiwern-Hua-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhiwern-Hua-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/6-Zhiwern-Hua.jpg 547w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a0a732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a0a732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zhiwen Hua<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2215424\" data-id=\"2215424\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a9baa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a9baa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Using bitext mining to identify translated material: practical assessment and new applications<\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a27e54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"8a27e54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1441\"><p>Locating translated text can be thought of as a way of &#8220;reverse engineering\u201d a complex translation job. By utilising tools from bitext mining, this study attempts to facilitate pre-trained models using techniques from natural language processing (NLP) within translation studies research as an example of how the approach may be applied in other contexts. Starting with a brief review of the development and application of text alignment, this study further substantiates the feasibility of bitext-mining in the case of Wikipedia&#8217;s translation and multilingual practice via a practical assessment of the reliability of auto-aligned results. The assessment method involves a study and in situ observations of Shuttleworth&#8217;s (2018) and more recent on-going work of finding translation fragments. The paper then describes new applications for bitext mining facilitated by improvements to alignment tools including a language model selection that may improve sensitivity to semantically or structurally close sentences; granular sentence segmentation that helps to reveal smaller translation units; and an interactive front-end design for highlighting the distribution of the alignments for users&#8217; reference. The study thus provides an outlook on possible new applications of bitext mining.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1442\"><p><strong><span id=\"page3R_mcid1\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Zhilu Tu<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page3R_mcid1\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Zhilu Tu<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">holds a master&#8217;s degree in translation and<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">is<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">currently<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">a PhD Student in the Department of<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Translation, Interpreting and Intercultural Studies at Hong Kong Baptist University. His research<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">interests lie primarily in<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Translation Studies and the area of Digital Humanities. His research aims<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">to use digital methods to explore humanities (translation<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">) questions. At present, he is working on<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">visualizing<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">translation on social media such as Twitter and Weibo. The web<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8211;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">scr<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">aping and parallel<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8211;<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">sentence<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8211;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">mining techniques introduced in his research have also been adapted to explore the &#8216;dark<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">matter&#8217; in<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Wikipedia translation.<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid2\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid3\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid4\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid5\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page3R_mcid5\" class=\"markedContent\"><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Minghao<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Wang<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page3R_mcid5\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Minghao<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Wang<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">obtained his M.Sc. (Distinction) from Hong Kong Baptist University and<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">his<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">B.Eng.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">(Distinguished Graduate) from<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Communication University of China<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">. He focuses mainly on<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">natural language processing, deep learning, statistic learning, and c<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">omputational communication<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and on<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">applications of all these techniques. He<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">has<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">worked on projects including fact<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8211;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">checking,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">bitext mining, topic modelling and audience research. Output from those projects has been<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">is<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">being published.<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid6\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid7\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid8\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid9\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid10\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"page3R_mcid10\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Mark<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Shuttleworth<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page3R_mcid10\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Mark<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Shuttleworth<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">has been involved in translation studies research and teaching since 1993, at<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the University of Leeds, Imperial College London, University College London and, most recently,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Hong Kong Baptist University. His publications include the<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid11\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid12\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Dictionary<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of Translation Studies<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, as<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">well as articles on translation technology teaching, metaphor in translation, translation and the web,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and Wikipedia translation. The use of digital methodologies in translation studies research is also<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">an interest of his. His m<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">onograph on scientific metaphor in translation,<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid13\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid14\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Studying Scientific Metaphor<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">in Translation<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, was published in 2017 and he is currently working on a second edition of<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid15\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid16\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Dictionary<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">.<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid17\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid18\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid19\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><span id=\"page3R_mcid20\" class=\"markedContent\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"page3R_mcid20\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Zhiwen Hua<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page3R_mcid20\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Zhiwen Hua<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, a web Full<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8211;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Stack Engineer,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and holds<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">a master\u2019s<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">degree in AI and Digital Media from<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Hong Kong Baptist University.<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">With<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">five years\u2019 experience in front<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8211;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">engineering<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">h<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">e has<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">firstly been<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">engaged in the development of school related system<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">s<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">in the Nanjing Institute of media. Now he is<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">working for the Intell<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ectual Property School of Jiangsu University, responsible for the development<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of intellectual property<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">in the area of<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">big data systems. <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47bfa99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47bfa99\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77d48e4\" data-id=\"77d48e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ca4a65 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ca4a65\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-995e03e\" data-id=\"995e03e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f5794 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"22f5794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac455e elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"4ac455e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Setkowicz-Ryszka\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81f49d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81f49d4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b8013c\" data-id=\"2b8013c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5eefb1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5eefb1e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b84ff19\" data-id=\"b84ff19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76ba0d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76ba0d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20_Anna_Setkowicz-Ryszka-240x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20_Anna_Setkowicz-Ryszka-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20_Anna_Setkowicz-Ryszka.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce1bba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce1bba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Anna Setkowicz-Ryszka<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2daf5b7 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2daf5b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><!-- wp:shortcode -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-125e535\" data-id=\"125e535\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb15c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb15c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Why are generic MT engines of limited assistance to lawyers and legal academics wishing to communicate in English as the lingua franca? A reviser&#8217;s and post-editor&#8217;s perspective<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e501b elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"35e501b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5651\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5651\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5651\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5651\"><p>This presentation summarizes around a decade of my encounters with machine translation (MT) of legal texts, as a reviser for a legal publishing house and a freelance translator\/translator trainer. It is illustrated with examples from academic papers (mainly titles and abstracts), opinions, rules and regulations, as well as contracts in the PL-EN pair. Considerable improvements have been made in MT over the years &#8211; especially in terms of dealing with complex syntax and stilted language, but post-editing is still challenging due to lawyer&#8217;s failure to pre-edit texts or take into account the perspective of international readers. Typical MT errors, about which I warn fellow translators and trainees, include too liberal renditions (use of synonyms where consistent terminology is needed, fluency of target text at the expense of accuracy, hallucinations), too literal renditions (typos unnoticed by humans, polysemous words in context, Latin expressions), and references, both intertextual (quotes, titles, abbreviations) and intra-textual references. Translator trainees appreciate being made aware of such errors, often stressing that they initially put too much trust in MT output. However, it is both lawyers and translators that need to be aware of the limitations of MT and English as the lingua franca of law.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5652\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5652\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5652\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5652\"><p><strong>Anna Setkowicz-Ryszka, <\/strong>Doctoral School of Humanities, University of Lodz, Poland<\/p><p>Translator with 25 years\u2019 experience, specializing in legal, financial and academic texts, sworn translator of English in Poland, legal translation trainer. Long-standing cooperation, including also revision and post-editing, with legal publishing houses and law firms. Doctoral student at the Doctoral School of Humanities, University of Lodz, Poland. Research interests: legal translation pedagogy; contract translation with special emphasis on boilerplate clauses; academic legal writing; plain legal language; machine translation post-editing in the field of law; translation process research; translator expertise.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c91013e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c91013e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-597c1c6\" data-id=\"597c1c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5cf0f5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5cf0f5e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-081dc4c\" data-id=\"081dc4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c921f72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c921f72\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cebf59\" data-id=\"6cebf59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1633b6d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1633b6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe1c7c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fe1c7c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Pouliquen\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76a7e43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76a7e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Invited Speaker(s)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-540e70a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"540e70a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75d1eb2\" data-id=\"75d1eb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b450b82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b450b82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8db6e28\" data-id=\"8db6e28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-018a40f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"018a40f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/dummy_image1-150x150-2-prgmw1s5kd1hh8shyn4t6naqyupgjnr6otjlg2fty4.jpg\" title=\"dummy_image1-150&#215;150\" alt=\"dummy_image1-150x150\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37cda94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37cda94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Invited Speaker&#8217;s name<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b606525\" data-id=\"b606525\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-358b59c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"358b59c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Title of invited speaker&#8217;s talk<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be70b13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"be70b13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1991\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1991\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1991\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1991\"><p>Abstract of invited speaker&#8217;s talk<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1992\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1992\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1992\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1992\"><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Bio<\/b> of invited speaker<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb45409 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb45409\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6a47a0\" data-id=\"b6a47a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9038f62 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9038f62\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d56556f\" data-id=\"d56556f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75d4f74 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"75d4f74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aecf97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1aecf97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Leadership-talks\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae9615a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae9615a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sponsors' Leadership Talk Presenters<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-754f3bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"754f3bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35f6a05\" data-id=\"35f6a05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b3c195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"4b3c195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Leadership-Terminotix\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ae7d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d6ae7d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Richard\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a847cef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a847cef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e881f91\" data-id=\"e881f91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83a0141 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"83a0141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3e19bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3e19bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68cd20b\" data-id=\"68cd20b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6df16e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6df16e9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdcefb0\" data-id=\"bdcefb0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-811db4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"811db4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asling.org\/tc43\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Jean-Francois_Richardportrait.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4307e4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4307e4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><strong>Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richard<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-659f6eb\" data-id=\"659f6eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d8b4e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d8b4e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27b0183\" data-id=\"27b0183\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a294bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a294bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff9900;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">GOLD Sponsor:<\/span> <br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c353ea8\" data-id=\"c353ea8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbdca97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbdca97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"76\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Logo_Terminotix_coul-300x76.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Logo_Terminotix_coul-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Logo_Terminotix_coul-768x196.png 768w, https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Logo_Terminotix_coul.png 950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56c022 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a56c022\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Title of Leadership talk to follow here<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a3910a elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"2a3910a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4421\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4421\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4421\"><p>Abstract to follow<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4422\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4422\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4422\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4422\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richard <\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Having a background in automated productivity and in electronics, I initially started my career in 1985 as a Computer Aided Design (CAD) technician before devoting myself to the field of computer aided translation tools (CAT) in 1994. Since then, and through different experiences of work, I acquired expertise in translation memory systems, terminology extraction tools, terminology management, machine translation, full text, bitexts and project management systems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">In 1994, I founded BridgeTerm (Now a Translation Management System) which acted as CAT broker. During my career and over the years, I developed and improved SynchroTerm, a bilingual terminology extraction tool allowing to feed terminology databases from translated documents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">In September 2006, Terminotix acquired SynchroTerm and I joined the team where I occupied the Sales Director position.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">In April 2010, I acquired the company through a management buyout process and since then, I am the president of Terminotix. During the last two years, I have conducted research on generating automatically high quality alignments in any language pair in order to feed Neural Machine Translation engines, bilingual concordancers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Early in 2020 and during the pandemic, I developed a bilingual website search engine called WeBiSearch available for free and for linguistic services. In Spring 2021, I released the Terminotix plugin for Windows allowing to translate from inside any application.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e49b8f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e49b8f8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a62187\" data-id=\"0a62187\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66f99da elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"66f99da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Leadership-Star\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9348968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9348968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Klein\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-805d721 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"805d721\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae7d71a\" data-id=\"ae7d71a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a9a080 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7a9a080\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1918821 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1918821\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22d7913\" data-id=\"22d7913\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3d80ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3d80ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c0fad6\" data-id=\"2c0fad6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b32aaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b32aaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/dummy_image1-150x150-2-prgmw1s5kd1hh8shyn4t6naqyupgjnr6otjlg2fty4.jpg\" title=\"dummy_image1-150&#215;150\" alt=\"dummy_image1-150x150\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3b568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf3b568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><strong>Judith Klein<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f9c350\" data-id=\"8f9c350\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a81d7ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a81d7ec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-84f2a31\" data-id=\"84f2a31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a0b7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74a0b7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff9900;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">GOLD Sponsor:<\/span> <br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-89c197e\" data-id=\"89c197e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0db6f1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0db6f1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/logo_STAR389x200-144-puw3g98gplmuv1hmue98ypuoltitcsh96ldhv65vim.png\" title=\"logo_STAR(389&#215;200-144)\" alt=\"logo_STAR(389x200-144)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77bcf98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77bcf98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Title of Leadership talk to follow here<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0e10cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a0e10cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Abstract<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\"><p>Abstract to follow<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1682\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1682\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1682\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1682\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Jean-Fran\u00e7oise Richard <\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Having a background in automated productivity and in electronics, I initially started my career in 1985 as a Computer Aided Design (CAD) technician before devoting myself to the field of computer aided translation tools (CAT) in 1994. Since then, and through different experiences of work, I acquired expertise in translation memory systems, terminology extraction tools, terminology management, machine translation, full text, bitexts and project management systems.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">In 1994, I founded BridgeTerm (Now a Translation Management System) which acted as CAT broker. During my career and over the years, I developed and improved SynchroTerm, a bilingual terminology extraction tool allowing to feed terminology databases from translated documents.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">In September 2006, Terminotix acquired SynchroTerm and I joined the team where I occupied the Sales Director position.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">In April 2010, I acquired the company through a management buyout process and since then, I am the president of Terminotix. During the last two years, I have conducted research on generating automatically high quality alignments in any language pair in order to feed Neural Machine Translation engines, bilingual concordancers.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Early in 2020 and during the pandemic, I developed a bilingual website search engine called WeBiSearch available for free and for linguistic services. In Spring 2021, I released the Terminotix plugin for Windows allowing to translate from inside any application.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Confirmed Presentations Status: 24 November 2022 By Titles, in alphabetical orderSee also Confirmed Panels and Confirmed Workshops By authors and co-author(s), in alphabetical order(incl. Panel and Workshop moderators and Panellists) If you see this text you are logged in. This means that in the list below you will see *Reg&#8217;d below the names of authors &#8230; <a title=\"Confirmed Presentations\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/confirmed-presentations\/\" aria-label=\"More on Confirmed Presentations\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-326","page","type-page","status-publish"],"featured_image_src":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=326"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5249,"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions\/5249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asling.org\/tc44\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}